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Ebrei 8:1-9

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1 Ora, il punto capitale delle cose che stiamo dicendo, è questo: che abbiamo un tal Sommo Sacerdote, che si è posto a sedere alla destra del trono della Maestà nei cieli,
2 ministro del santuario e del vero tabernacolo, che il Signore, e non un uomo, ha eretto.
3 Poiché ogni sommo sacerdote è costituito per offrir doni e sacrifici; ond’è necessario che anche questo Sommo Sacerdote abbia qualcosa da offrire.
4 Or, se fosse sulla terra, egli non sarebbe neppur sacerdote, perché ci son quelli che offrono i doni secondo la legge,
5 i quali ministrano in quel che è figura e ombra delle cose celesti, secondo che fu detto da Dio a Mosè quando questi stava per costruire il tabernacolo: Guarda, Egli disse, di fare ogni cosa secondo il modello che ti è stato mostrato sul monte.
6 Ma ora egli ha ottenuto un ministerio di tanto più eccellente, ch’egli è mediatore d’un patto anch’esso migliore, fondato su migliori promesse.
7 Poiché se quel primo patto fosse stato senza difetto, non si sarebbe cercato luogo per un secondo.
8 Difatti, Iddio, biasimando il popolo, dice: Ecco i giorni vengono, dice il Signore, che io concluderò con la casa d’Israele e con la casa di Giuda, un patto nuovo;
9 non un patto come quello che feci coi loro padri nel giorno che li presi per la mano per trarli fuori dal paese d’Egitto; perché essi non han perseverato nel mio patto, ed io alla mia volta non mi son curato di loro, dice il Signore.
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Ebrei 8:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO HEBREWS 8

The apostle observing that the priesthood of Christ is the sum of what he had treated of in the preceding chapter, proceeds to show the superior excellency of it in other instances, particularly in the place where Christ now officiates, which is in heaven; he being set down at the right hand of God there, and so was a minister of the sanctuary, and true tabernacle pitched by God, and not man; whereas the priests of Aaron's line only ministered on earth, and in the typical sanctuary and tabernacle, Heb 8:1,2 and after he had observed that Christ must have something to offer, meaning his body, to answer to the gifts and sacrifices priests were ordained to offer, Heb 8:3 he proves the necessity of his ministering in heaven, because if he was on earth he would not be a priest, a complete one, and would have been useless and needless, Heb 8:4 and besides, it was proper that he should go up to heaven, and minister there, as the antitype of the priests, who, to the example and shadow of heavenly things, served in the tabernacle which was made by Moses, by the order of God, and according to the pattern showed him in the Mount, Heb 8:5 and that the ministry of Christ in the true sanctuary is much more excellent than the ministry of the priests in the shadowy one, is evident from his being the Mediator of a better covenant, Heb 8:6 and that the covenant he is the Mediator of is the better covenant, appears froth the better promises of which it consists, and from the faultiness of the former covenant, Heb 8:6,7 and that that was faulty, and succeeded by another, he proves from a passage in Jer 31:31-34 in which mention is made of a new covenant, and as distinct from that made with the Jewish fathers, and violated by them; and several of the promises of this new and second covenant are rehearsed, and which manifestly appear to be better than what were in the former, Heb 8:8-12 from all which the apostle concludes, that a new covenant being made, the old one must be antiquated; and that whereas it was decaying and waxing old, it was just ready to vanish away, Heb 8:13.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible
The Riveduta Bible is in the public domain.