Salmos 140

1 Al Vencedor: Salmo de David. Líbrame, oh SEÑOR, del hombre malo; de varón de violencia me guarde.

2 Los cuales pensaron males en el corazón, cada día urden contiendas.

3 Aguzaron su lengua como la serpiente; veneno de áspid hay debajo de sus labios. (Selah.)

4 Guárdame, oh SEÑOR, de manos del impío, del varón de violencia me guarde; que han pensado trastornar mis pasos.

5 Me han escondido lazo y cuerdas los soberbios; han tendido red; en el lugar de la senda me han puesto lazos. (Selah.)

6 He dicho al SEÑOR: Dios mío eres tú; escucha, oh SEÑOR, la voz de mis ruegos.

7 Oh DIOS el Señor, fortaleza de mi salud, cubre mi cabeza el día de las armas.

8 No des, oh SEÑOR, al impío sus deseos; no saques adelante su pensamiento, para que no se ensoberbezca. (Selah.)

9 En cuanto a la cabeza de los que me cercan, la perversidad de sus labios la cubra.

10 Caigan sobre ellos brasas; en el fuego los haga caer, en profundos hoyos de donde no salgan.

11 El varón de lengua maligna no será firme en la tierra; el mal cazará al varón de violencia para derribarle.

12 Yo sé que hará el SEÑOR el juicio del pobre, el juicio de los menesterosos.

13 Ciertamente los justos alabarán tu Nombre; los rectos morarán en tu presencia.

Salmos 140 Commentary

Chapter 140

David encourages himself in God. (1-7) He prays for, and prophesies the destruction of, his persecutors. (8-13)

Verses 1-7 The more danger appears, the more earnest we should be in prayer to God. All are safe whom the Lord protects. If he be for us, who can be against us? We should especially watch and pray, that the Lord would hold up our goings in his ways, that our footsteps slip not. God is as able to keep his people from secret fraud as from open force; and the experience we have had of his power and care, in dangers of one kind, may encourage us to depend upon him in other dangers.

Verses 8-13 Believers may pray that God would not grant the desires of the wicked, nor further their evil devices. False accusers will bring mischief upon themselves, even the burning coals of Divine vengeance. And surely the righteous shall dwell in God's presence, and give him thanks for evermore. This is true thanksgiving, even thanks-living: this use we should make of all our deliverances, we should serve God the more closely and cheerfully. Those who, though evil spoken of and ill-used by men, are righteous in the sight of God, being justified by the righteousness of Christ, which is imputed to them, and received by faith, as the effect of which, they live soberly and righteously; these give thanks to the Lord, for the righteousness whereby they are made righteous, and for every blessing of grace, and mercy of life.

Chapter Summary

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. This psalm, A ben Ezra says, was composed by David before he was king; and Kimchi says, it is concerning Doeg and the Ziphites, who calumniated him to Saul; and, according to our English contents, it is a prayer of David to be delivered from Saul and Doeg. The Syriac inscription is, "said by David, when Saul threw a javelin at him to kill him, but it struck the wall; but, spiritually, the words of him that cleaves to God, and contends with his enemies." R. Obadiah says, it was made at the persecution of David by Saul, which was before the kingdom of David; as the persecution (of Gog) is before the coming of the Messiah. It is indeed before his spiritual coming, but not before his coming in the flesh; and David may be very well considered in the psalm as a type of Christ, for he was particularly so in his sufferings, as well as in other things.