1 Samuel 6:4

4 Então perguntaram: Qual é a oferta pela culpa que lhe havemos de enviar? Eles responderam: Segundo o número dos chefes dos filisteus, cinco tumores de ouro e cinco ratos de ouro, porque a praga é uma e a mesma sobre todos os vossos príncipes.

1 Samuel 6:4 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 6:4

Then said they, what shall be the trespass offering which we
shall return to him?
&c.] They paid a great deference to their priests and diviners, and were willing to be directed in all things by them; being ignorant of what was most proper in this case, and might be acceptable to the God of Israel:

they answered, five golden emerods, and five golden mice;
images of these made of gold, as appears from the next verse; the reason of the former is easy, from the above account of the disease they were afflicted with; but of the latter no hint is given before: indeed in the Vulgate Latin and Septuagint versions of ( 1 Samuel 5:6 ) is inserted a clause, that

``mice sprung up in the midst of their country;''

which is not in the Hebrew text, nor in the Chaldee paraphrase; yet appears to be a fact from the following verse, that at the same time their bodies were smitten with emerods, their fields were overrun with mice, which destroyed the increase of them; wherefore five golden mice were also ordered as a part of the trespass offering, and five of each were pitched upon:

according to the number of the lords of the Philistines;
who were five, and so the principalities under them; see ( Joshua 13:3 )

for one plague was on you all, and on your lords;
the lords and common people were equally smitten with the emerods, and the several principalities were alike distressed and destroyed with the mice; and therefore the trespass offering, which was a vicarious one for them, was to be according to the number of their princes and their principalities; five emerods for the five princes and their people smitten with emerods, and five mice on account of the five cities and fields adjacent being marred by mice.

1 Samuel 6:4 In-Context

2 Então os filisteus chamaram os sacerdotes e os adivinhadores para dizer-lhes: Que faremos nós da arca do Senhor? Fazei-nos saber como havemos de enviá-la para o seu lugar.

3 Responderam eles: Se enviardes a arca do Deus de Israel, não a envieis vazia, porém sem falta enviareis a ele uma oferta pela culpa; então sereis curados, e se vos fará saber por que a sua mão não se retira de vós.

4 Então perguntaram: Qual é a oferta pela culpa que lhe havemos de enviar? Eles responderam: Segundo o número dos chefes dos filisteus, cinco tumores de ouro e cinco ratos de ouro, porque a praga é uma e a mesma sobre todos os vossos príncipes.

5 Fazei, pois, imagens, dos vossos tumores, e dos ratos que andam destruindo a terra, e dai glória ao Deus de Israel; porventura aliviará o peso da sua mão de sobre vós, e de sobre vosso deus, e de sobre vossa terra:

6 Por que, pois, endureceríeis os vossos corações, como os egípcios e Faraó endureceram os seus corações? Porventura depois de os haver Deus castigado, não deixaram ir o povo, e este não se foi?