Isaías 43

1 Mas agora, assim diz o Senhor que te criou, ó Jacó, e que te formou, ó Israel: Não temas, porque eu te remi; chamei-te pelo teu nome, tu és meu.

2 Quando passares pelas águas, eu serei contigo; quando pelos rios, eles não te submergirão; quando passares pelo fogo, não te queimarás, nem a chama arderá em ti.

3 Porque eu sou o Senhor teu Deus, o Santo de Israel, o teu Salvador; por teu resgate dei o Egito, e em teu lugar a Etiópia e Seba.

4 Visto que foste precioso aos meus olhos, e és digno de honra e eu te amo, portanto darei homens por ti, e es povos pela tua vida.

5 Não temas, pois, porque eu sou contigo; trarei a tua descendência desde o Oriente, e te ajuntarei desde o Ocidente.

6 Direi ao Norte: Dá; e ao Sul: Não retenhas; trazei meus filhos de longe, e minhas filhas das extremidades da terra;

7 a todo aquele que é chamado pelo meu nome, e que criei para minha glória, e que formei e fiz.

8 Fazei sair o povo que é cego e tem olhos; e os surdos que têm ouvidos.

9 Todas as nações se congreguem, e os povos se reúnam; quem dentre eles pode anunciar isso, e mostrar-nos coisas já passadas? apresentem as suas testemunhas, para que se justifiquem; e para que se ouça, e se diga: Verdade é.

10 Vós sois as minhas testemunhas, do Senhor, e o meu servo, a quem escolhi; para que o saibais, e me creiais e entendais que eu sou o mesmo; antes de mim Deus nenhum se formou, e depois de mim nenhum haverá.

11 Eu, eu sou o Senhor, e fora de mim não há salvador.

12 Eu anunciei, e eu salvei, e eu o mostrei; e deus estranho não houve entre vós; portanto vós sois as minhas testemunhas, diz o Senhor.

13 Eu sou Deus; também de hoje em diante, eu o sou; e ninguém há que possa fazer escapar das minhas mãos; operando eu, quem impedirá?

14 Assim diz o Senhor, vosso Redentor, o Santo de Israel: Por amor de vós enviarei a Babilônia, e a todos os fugitivos farei embarcar até os caldeus, nos navios com que se vangloriavam.

15 Eu sou o Senhor, vosso Santo, o Criador de Israel, vosso Rei.

16 Assim diz o Senhor, o que preparou no mar um caminho, e nas águas impetuosas uma vereda;

17 o que faz sair o carro e o cavalo, o exército e a força; eles juntamente se deitam, e jamais se levantarão; estão extintos, apagados como uma torcida.

18 Não vos lembreis das coisas passadas, nem considereis as antigas.

19 Eis que faço uma coisa nova; agora está saindo � luz; porventura não a percebeis? eis que porei um caminho no deserto, e rios no ermo.

20 Os animais do campo me honrarão, os chacais e os avestruzes; porque porei águas no deserto, e rios no ermo, para dar de beber ao meu povo, ao meu escolhido,

21 esse povo que formei para mim, para que publicasse o meu louvor.

22 Contudo tu não me invocaste a mim, ó Jacó; mas te cansaste de mim, ó Israel.

23 Não me trouxeste o gado miúdo dos teus holocaustos, nem me honraste com os teus sacrifícios; não te fiz servir com ofertas, nem te fatiguei com incenso.

24 Não me compraste por dinheiro cana aromática, nem com a gordura dos teus sacrifícios me satisfizeste; mas me deste trabalho com os teus pecados, e me cansaste com as tuas iniqüidades.

25 Eu, eu mesmo, sou o que apago as tuas transgressões por amor de mim, e dos teus pecados não me lembro.

26 Procura lembrar-me; entremos juntos em juizo; apresenta as tuas razães, para que te possas justificar!

27 Teu primeiro pai pecou, e os teus intérpretes prevaricaram contra mim.

28 Pelo que profanei os príncipes do santuário; e entreguei Jacó ao anátema, e Israel ao opróbrio.

Isaías 43 Commentary

God's unchangeable love for his people. (1-7) Apostates and idolaters addressed. (8-13) The deliverance from Babylon, and the conversion of the Gentiles. (14-21) Admonition to repent of sin. (22-28)

Verses 1-7 God's favour and good-will to his people speak abundant comfort to all believers. The new creature, wherever it is, is of God's forming. All who are redeemed with the blood of his Son, he has set apart for himself. Those that have God for them need not fear who or what can be against them. What are Egypt and Ethiopia, all their lives and treasures, compared with the blood of Christ? True believers are precious in God's sight, his delight is in them, above any people. Though they went as through fire and water, yet, while they had God with them, they need fear no evil; they should be born up, and brought out. The faithful are encouraged. They were to be assembled from every quarter. And with this pleasing object in view, the prophet again dissuades from anxious fears.

Verses 8-13 Idolaters are called to appear in defence of their idols. Those who make them, and trust in them, are like unto them. They have the shape and faculties of men; but they have not common sense. But God's people know the power of his grace, the sweetness of his comforts, the kind care of his providence, and the truth of his promise. All servants of God can give such an account of what he has wrought in them, and done for them, as may lead others to know and believe his power, truth, and love

Verses 14-21 The deliverance from Babylon is foretold, but there is reference to greater events. The redemption of sinners by Christ, the conversion of the Gentiles, and the recall of the Jews, are described. All that is to be done to rescue sinners, and to bring the believer to glory, is little, compared with that wondrous work of love, the redemption of man.

Verses 22-28 Those who neglect to call upon God, are weary of him. The Master tired not the servants with his commands, but they tired him with disobedience. What were the riches of God's mercy toward them? I, even I, am he who yet blotteth out thy transgressions. This encourages us to repent, because there is forgiveness with God, and shows the freeness of Divine mercy. When God forgives, he forgets. It is not for any thing in us, but for his mercies' sake, his promise' sake; especially for his Son's sake. He is pleased to reckon it his honour. Would man justify himself before God? The attempt is desperate: our first father broke the covenant, and we all have copied his example. We have no reason to expect pardon, except we seek it by faith in Christ; and that is always attended by true repentance, and followed by newness of life, by hatred of sin, and love to God. Let us then put him in remembrance of the promises he has made to the penitent, and the satisfaction his Son has made for them. Plead these with him in wrestling for pardon; and declare these things, that thou mayest be justified freely by his grace. This is the only way, and it is a sure way to peace.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 43

Is this chapter the Lord comforts his own people, under their afflictions, with many precious promises; asserts his deity against the idols of the nations; promises deliverance from Babylon, and a greater redemption than that; one branch of which is forgiveness of sin; and closes the chapter with a prediction of the destruction of the Jews by the Romans, for their iniquities. The Lord claims his interest in his people, not only on the foot of creation, but of redemption and calling, and promises them his presence in the midst of afflictions, Isa 43:1,2, puts them in mind of what he had done for them; and assures them of future layouts, as the effect of his unchangeable love to them, Isa 43:3,4 and promises the conversion of their seed and offspring in the several parts of the world, Isa 43:5-7 then challenges the Heathen nations to give such proofs of the deity of their idols as he was capable of giving of his, as his people were witnesses, taken from his eternity and immutability, as the alone Jehovah, and from his omniscience and omnipotence, Isa 43:8-13, after which the destruction of Babylon is prophesied of, and the redemption of his people out of it; which they are encouraged to believe from his being Jehovah, their Sanctifier, Creator, and King; and from what he had done formerly for them, when he brought them out of Egypt, Isa 43:14-17, and which yet was not to be mentioned or remembered, in comparison of what he would do in the world, a new thing, redemption by the Messiah, and the conversion of the Gentiles to the glory of his grace, Isa 43:18-21, the sins of omission and commission the people of God had been guilty of are mentioned, which are freely pardoned for Christ's sake, Isa 43:22-25 when the body and bulk of the Jewish nation were given up to destruction, because of their sins, Isa 43:26-28.