Josué 20

1 Falou mais o Senhor a Josué:

2 Dize aos filhos de Israel: Designai para vós as cidades de refúgio, de que vos falei por intermédio de Moisés,

3 a fim de que fuja para ali o homicida, que tiver matado alguma pessoa involuntariamente, e não com intento; e elas vos servirão de refúgio contra o vingador do sangue.

4 Fugindo ele para uma dessas cidades, apresentar-se-á � porta da mesma, e exporá a sua causa aos anciãos da tal cidade; então eles o acolherão ali e lhe darão lugar, para que habite com eles.

5 Se, pois, o vingador do sangue o perseguir, não lhe entregarão o homicida, porquanto feriu a seu próximo sem intenção e sem odiá-lo dantes.

6 E habitará nessa cidade até que compareça em juizo perante a congregação, até que morra o sumo sacerdote que houver naqueles dias; então o homicida voltará, e virá � sua cidade e � sua casa, � cidade donde tiver fugido.

7 Então designaram a Quedes na Galiléia, na região montanhosa de Naftali, a Siquém na região montanhosa de Efraim, e a Quiriate-Arba (esta é Hebrom) na região montanhosa de Judá.

8 E, além do Jordão na altura de Jericó para o oriente, designaram a Bezer, no deserto, no planalto da tribo de Rúben a Ramote, em Gileade, da tribo de Gade, e a Golã, em Basã, da tribo de Manassés.

9 Foram estas as cidades designadas para todos os filhos de Israel, e para o estrangeiro que peregrinasse entre eles, para que se acolhesse a elas todo aquele que matasse alguma pessoa involuntariamente, para que não morresse �s mãos do vingador do sangue, até se apresentar perante a congregaçao.

Josué 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

The law concerning the cities of refuge. (1-6) The cities appointed as refuges. (7-9)

Verses 1-6 When the Israelites were settled in their promised inheritance, they were reminded to set apart the cities of refuge, whose use and typical meaning have been explained, Nu 35; De 19. God's spiritual Israel have, and shall have in Christ and heaven, not only rest to repose in, but refuge to secure themselves in. These cities were designed to typify the relief which the gospel provides for penitent sinners, and their protection from the curse of the law and the wrath of God, in our Lord Jesus, to whom believers flee for refuge, ( Hebrews 6:18 ) .

Verses 7-9 These cities, as those also on the other side Jordan, stood so that a man might in half a day reach one of them from any part of the country. God is ever a Refuge at hand. They were all Levites' cities. It was kindness to the poor fugitive, that when he might not go up to the house of the Lord, yet he had the servants of God with him, to instruct him, and pray for him, and to help to make up the want of public ordinances. Some observe a significance in the names of these cities with application to Christ our Refuge. Kedesh signifies holy, and our Refuge is the holy Jesus. Shechem, a shoulder, and the government is upon his shoulder. Hebron, fellowship, and believers are called into the fellowship of Christ Jesus our Lord. Bezer, a fortification, for he is a strong hold to all those that trust in him. Ramoth, high or exalted, for Him hath God exalted with his own right hand. Golan, joy or exultation, for in Him all the saints are justified, and shall glory.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 20

The contents of this chapter are the renewal of the order to appoint cities of refuge for such that commit manslaughter ignorantly, to flee unto, and have shelter in from the avenger of blood, Jos 20:1-6; and the execution of this order, Jos 20:7-9.