Oséias 4

1 Ouvi a palavra do Senhor, vós, filhos de Israel; pois o Senhor tem uma contenda com os habitantes da terra; porque na terra não há verdade, nem benignidade, nem conhecimento de Deus.

2 Só prevalecem o perjurar, o mentir, o matar, o furtar, e o adulterar; há violências e homicídios sobre homicídios.

3 Por isso a terra se lamenta, e todo o que nela mora desfalece, juntamente com os animais do campo e com as aves do céu; e até os peixes do mar perecem.

4 Todavia ninguém contenda, ninguém repreenda; pois é contigo a minha contenda, ó sacerdote.

5 Por isso tu tropeçarás de dia, e o profeta contigo tropeçará de noite; e destruirei a tua mãe.

6 O meu povo está sendo destruído, porque lhe falta o conhecimento. Porquanto rejeitaste o conhecimento, também eu te rejeitarei, para que não sejas sacerdote diante de mim; visto que te esqueceste da lei do teu Deus, também eu me esquecerei de teus filhos.

7 Quanto mais eles se multiplicaram tanto mais contra mim pecaram: eu mudarei a sua honra em vergonha.

8 Alimentavam-se do pecado do meu povo, e de coração desejam a iniqüidade dele.

9 Por isso, como é o povo, assim será o sacerdote; e castigá-lo-ei conforme os seus caminhos, e lhe darei a recompensa das suas obras.

10 Comerão, mas não se fartarão; entregar-se-ão � luxúria, mas não se multiplicarão; porque deixaram de atentar para o Senhor.

11 A incontinência, e o vinho, e o mosto tiram o entendimento.

12 O meu povo consulta ao seu pau, e a sua vara lhe dá respostas, porque o espírito de luxúria os enganou, e eles, prostituindo-se, abandonam o seu Deus.

13 Sacrificam sobre os cumes dos montes; e queimam incenso sobre os outeiros, debaixo do carvalho, do álamo, e do terebinto, porque é boa a sua sombra; por isso vossas filhas se prostituem, e as vossas noras adulteram.

14 Eu não castigarei vossas filhas, quando se prostituem, nem vossas noras, quando adulteram; porque os homens mesmos com as prostitutas se desviam, e com as meretrizes sacrificam; pois o povo que não tem entendimento será transtornado.

15 Ainda que tu, ó Israel, te queiras prostituir contudo não se faça culpado Judá; não venhais a Gilgal, e não subais a Bete-Ávem nem jureis, dizendo: Vive o Senhor.

16 Porque como novilha obstinada se rebelou Israel; agora o Senhor os apascentará como a um cordeiro num lugar espaçoso.

17 Efraim está entregue aos ídolos; deixa-o.

18 Acabando eles de beber, lançam-se � luxúria; certamente os seus príncipes amam a vergonha.

19 Um vento os envolveu nas suas asas; e eles se envergonharão por causa dos seus sacrifícios.

Oséias 4 Commentary

Chapter 4

God's judgments against the sins of the people. (1-5) and of the priests. (6-11) Idolatry is reproved, and Judah is admonished. (12-19)

Verses 1-5 Hosea reproves for immorality, as well as idolatry. There was no truth, mercy, or knowledge of God in the land: it was ( 2 Kings. 21:16 ) which would desolate the country. Our sins, as separate persons, as a family, as a neighbourhood, as a nation, cause the Lord to have a controversy with us; let us submit and humble ourselves before Him, that he may not go on to destroy.

Verses 6-11 Both priests and people rejected knowledge; God will justly reject them. They forgot the law of God, neither desired nor endeavoured to retain it in mind, and to transmit the remembrance to their posterity; therefore God will justly forget them and their children. If we dishonour God with that which is our honour, it will, sooner or later, be turned into shame to us. Instead of warning the people against sin, from the consideration of the sacrifices, which showed what an offence sin was to God, since it needed an atonement, the priests encouraged the people to sin, since atonement might be made at so small an expense. It is very wicked to be pleased with the sins of others, because they may turn to our advantage. What is unlawfully gained, cannot be comfortably used. The people and the priests hardened one another in sin; therefore justly shall they share in the punishment. Sharers in sin must expect to share in ruin. Any lust harboured in the heart, in time will eat out all its strength and vigour. That is the reason why many professors grow so heavy, so dull, so dead in the way of religion. They have a liking for some secret lust, which takes away their hearts.

Verses 12-19 The people consulted images, and not the Divine word. This would lead to disorder and sin. Thus men prepare scourges for themselves, and vice is spread through a people. Let not Judah come near the idolatrous worship of Israel. For Israel was devoted to idols, and must now be let alone. When sinners cast off the easy yoke of Christ, they go on in sin till the Lord saith, Let them alone. Then they receive no more warnings, feel no more convictions: Satan takes full possession of them, and they ripen for destruction. It is a sad and sore judgment for any man to be let alone in sin. Those who are not disturbed in their sin, will be destroyed for their sin. May we be kept from this awful state; for the wrath of God, like a strong tempest, will soon hurry impenitent sinners into ruin.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HOSEA 4

This chapter contains a new sermon or prophecy, delivered in proper and express words, without types and figures, as before; in which the people of Israel are summoned to appear at the tribunal of God, to hear the charge brought against them, and the sentence to be pronounced upon them, and which would be executed. They are charged with sins of omission and commission; with want of truth and mercy to men, and with ignorance of God; with swearing, lying, murder, theft, and adultery, Ho 4:1,2, the punishment threatened is the sword, famine, and pestilence; which should affect the whole land, and all creatures in it, men, beasts, fowls, and fishes, Ho 4:3, then the priests and false prophets are threatened with falling into calamities along with the people, and with rejection from their office, and forgetfulness of their posterity, and a taking away their glory from them, because of their striving with the true prophets; their rejection of knowledge; forgetfulness of the law of God; covetousness, adultery, and drunkenness, Ho 4:4-11, then the discourse is turned to the people again, who are charged with divination and idolatry, which is spiritual adultery; and therefore, by way of retaliation, their wives and daughters would be left to commit adultery and fornication, Ho 4:12-14, and the chapter is concluded with advice to Israel not to tempt Judah to sin; or to Judah not to do the like, after the example of Israel, who were backsliders, idolaters, left of God and alone; guilty of bribery, and the like shameful things, and would be suddenly filled with shame, Ho 4:15-19.