The hypostatic union is a theological term for the dual and unified nature of Jesus Christ as God and human in the same person. Christ possessed these two natures, completely and without division or separation. He didn’t become less God by becoming man, nor was he less human by being God.
The mysterious truth of the hypostatic union sits as the foundation of Christian belief. As both God and man, Jesus could reveal the Father completely, live a sinless human life, be the perfect sacrifice on the cross, and rise again victorious, all to bring salvation, reconciliation, and purpose to those who would believe. To weaken the hypostatic union weakens the salvific work of God through Christ.
Like any idea, this doctrine has been challenged by Jews and Gentiles. For Jews, the idea a holy God could become a corrupt man seemed blasphemous, as we see in the Gospels. Jesus’ life and reality made it difficult for first century Jews (and many today) to understand the incarnation and Messianic fulfillment.
For Gentiles, especially Greek dualists, divinity and humanity were opposites. The idea that a real god would become human, live humbly, and suffer on a cross (to them, an image of failure) seemed foolish.
The early church fought for this truth and orthodox Christianity maintains it. The New Testament affirms and declares these ideas, helping modern believers to see how crucial the dual nature of God is.
Here then are seven verses declaring the hypostatic union.
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