Psalms 22:12

12 A great herd of oxen is round me: I am shut in by the strong oxen of Bashan.

Psalms 22:12 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 22:12

Many bulls have compassed me
By whom are meant the chief priests, elders, Scribes, and Pharisees, among the Jews, and Herod and Pontius Pilate among the Gentiles, comparable to bulls for their fierceness, rage, and fury against Christ, ( Psalms 2:1 Psalms 2:2 ) ; and for their pushing at him with their horns of power and authority, and for their trampling him under their feet, his person and offices; these compassed him about at his apprehension, arraignment, trial, and condemnation; and there were many of them to one child, Jesus:

strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round;
Bashan was a very fruitful country, in which cattle of various sorts, and bulls among the rest, were fed and fattened; see ( Deuteronomy 32:14 ) ( Ezekiel 39:18 ) ; bulls are noted for their strength in other writers F1. Hence great men, who abounded in riches and power, and used them to the oppression of the poor, are compared to the kine of Bashan, ( Amos 4:1 ) ; and a very fit name this was for the kings and princes of the earth; for Caiaphas, Annas, and the chief priests, that lived upon the fat of the land, who beset Christ around, and employed all their power and policy to take him and bring him to death; nor is it unusual with Heathen writers F2 to compare great personages to bulls.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 "Fortes tauri", Virgil. Georgic. l. 1. v. 65. Ovid. Metamorph. l. 9. Fab. 1.
F2 Homer. Iliad. 2. v. 48. Horat. Satyr. l. 1. Satyr. 3. v. 110.

Psalms 22:12 In-Context

10 I was in your hands even before my birth; you are my God from the time when I was in my mother's body.
11 Be not far from me, for trouble is near; there is no one to give help.
12 A great herd of oxen is round me: I am shut in by the strong oxen of Bashan.
13 I saw their mouths wide open, like lions crying after food.
14 I am flowing away like water, and all my bones are out of place: my heart is like wax, it has become soft in my body.
The Bible in Basic English is in the public domain.