How Can Christians Live the Biblical Definition of Wisdom?
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The Bible speaks a great deal about wisdom. However, Scripture’s definition of wisdom differs from what the world generally says.
This often occurs with concepts like love, peace, or anything else important. The world possesses one definition, yet God gives a different perspective. The Bible, inspired by the Holy Spirit, draws from the eternal, transcendent, heavenly reality. Humanity’s selfishness, the Devil’s lies, and our fallible perspectives on every philosophy in some way.
God holds no such limitation. He can properly teach such concepts. And when he does, the truth renews our mind, which is the basis for our transformation. As the Lord brings us to all truth, we align with the mind of Christ. Our thinking changes, and this changes the way we live.
Regarding wisdom, how can we learn the biblical definition of wisdom?
What Is the World’s Definition of Wisdom?
Philosophy often links wisdom to pursuing knowledge, truth, and understanding the world and human existence. Philosophers throughout history—such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle—have explored wisdom’s nature and how it guides human thought and behavior. Wisdom may involve critical thinking, logical reasoning, and discerning truth through rational inquiry and reflection.
Similarly, educational settings often equate wisdom with academic knowledge, expertise, and intellectual prowess. Academia sees acquisition, knowledge, and lifelong learning as essential for personal and professional growth. Within this framework, wisdom involves applying knowledge to solve problems, make informed decisions, and navigate life’s challenges effectively.
Specific fields and industries sometimes associate wisdom with worldly success, achievement, and expertise. In secular contexts, wisdom may encompass broader aspects, including emotional intelligence, empathy, compassion, and the ability to relate to others. It involves the cultivation of virtues that contribute to a well-rounded and balanced life.
What Is the Bible’s Definition of Wisdom?
While the world’s definition of wisdom may overlap with the biblical understanding in some ways, the underlying principles and perspectives show significant differences.
First, the Bible personifies wisdom as a person, often referred to as Lady Wisdom. Proverbs portrays her as a wise and virtuous woman, offering guidance and understanding to those who seek her. Proverbs 8 vividly describes her standing at the crossroads, calling out to all who pass by, offering insight and knowledge. Lady Wisdom is esteemed above jewels, and her words are valued more than gold. Through her, one gains discernment, knowledge, and righteousness.
Second, wisdom refers to the mind and the power of the unseen realm behind all creation (Hebrews 11:3). The world attempts to find some semblance of truth by interacting with creation. The Bible declares wisdom is beyond that: it is the person behind all thought and existence. This connects to Jesus’ teaching on how he sends believers the Holy Spirit to guide them into all truth: “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come” (John 16:13).
Through this divine presence, seekers gain insight, discernment, and a deeper understanding of God’s will. Jesus refers to all truth, not only religious concepts but all insight undergirding every industry, career, or aspect of life. What better way to gain wisdom than through a relationship with the one who created it all? No one better knows the design and order of all things.
The primary Hebrew word for wisdom in the Bible is chokhmah. This term encompasses practical wisdom, skillfulness, and discernment in making sound decisions and living a godly life. Proverbs 1:7 states, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.”
Additionally, the Old Testament uses the Hebrew word binah for wisdom. Proverbs 2:6-7 declares, “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding. He holds success in store for the upright, he is a shield to those whose walk is blameless.” Again, wisdom ultimately comes from God, shared with those who seek him.
The New Testament uses the Greek word sophia. In its highest and most profound sense, this word communicates practical knowledge and skill, spiritual understanding, and insight into divine mysteries. 1 Corinthians 1:24 describes Christ as “the power of God and the wisdom of God.” Here again, Scripture defines wisdom as a person, Christ himself.
Beyond knowledge, wisdom means living a good life, as found in the Greek term phronesis in James 3:13: “Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.”
Concerning the Messiah, Isaiah 11:1-2 lists seven aspects of the Spirit of God: of the Lord, wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, and fear of the Lord. Many of these “seven spirits” connect with wisdom.
What Does the Bible Say Separates Wisdom from Knowledge?
In the Bible, wisdom and knowledge are closely related concepts but not synonymous. While knowledge refers to acquiring information, facts, and understanding, wisdom involves applying knowledge in ways that honor God and lead to righteous living.
One key verse highlighting this distinction is Proverbs 1:7: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.” Here, Proverbs presents knowledge as beginning with the fear of the Lord, acknowledging his authority and sovereignty.
Later, Proverbs 9:10 says, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” Apart from God, we can’t know anything for sure because our collection of facts is, by nature, incomplete. The Bible claims God’s omniscience, being all-knowing. Knowing God's person saves us from any ignorance.
In the New Testament, 1 Corinthians 1:25 states, “For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength.” In context, the apostle Paul contrasts human wisdom with the wisdom of God, highlighting the limitations of human knowledge and the superiority of God's wisdom. James 3:13-17 also confirms this, describing how wisdom comes from God, characterized by humility, gentleness, and good deeds. James contrasts this godly wisdom with earthly wisdom, characterized by jealousy, selfish ambition, and disorder.
Further, in the New Testament, the word for “know” (derived from the Greek ginosko) extends beyond the intellect. It signifies a deep, intimate relationship or oneness. When Jesus speaks of knowing the Father or being known by him, he means a union and intimacy between the two parties. The New Testament calls believers to “know” Christ through relationship and communion.
Why Does the Bible Say We Should Crave Wisdom?
The Bible clearly describes wisdom’s enormous benefits. To begin with, Proverbs 4:7 says, “The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom. Though it cost Why? Because wisdom possesses more worth than silver, gold, or any material wealth (Proverbs 3:13-18). People can gain earthly treasure, but wealth is wasted without the insight to steward it correctly. With wisdom, individuals can increase wealth through principles of stewardship. Beyond material things, wisdom brings long life, honor, and peace. People embrace wisdom and understanding from God as the keys to a blessed and fulfilling life.
Wisdom can also help believers avoid negative consequences, keeping people from trouble. When dealing with hard circumstances, wisdom gives insight to endure, even to turn difficulties into opportunities. James 1:5 tells us to get wisdom from the source: “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” James portrays wisdom as a gift from God, freely available to all who seek it.
How Can We Pursue Biblical Wisdom Today?
Pursuing biblical wisdom begins with seeking the person of God. We find insight from God through his Spirit, given to each believer upon repentance to Christ. Jesus is the wisdom of God, the source of all good and righteousness. Our first and most important discipline involves hearing the voice of God clearly through the Spirit. Every spiritual discipline exists to help us to develop that relationship and hear his voice.
With that foundation set, we have several ways to attain godly wisdom.
- Study Scripture Regularly. The Word of God serves as the foundation of wisdom. Psalm 119:105 declares, “Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.” By studying and meditating on Scripture, we gain insight into God’s will, character, and ways. We can discern his wisdom through prayerful study and apply it to our lives.
- Pray for Wisdom. James 1:5 encourages us to ask God for wisdom, promising he will generously give to those who seek it. By praying for wisdom, we acknowledge our dependence on God and his guidance in every aspect of life. Through prayer, we invite God to lead us in righteousness and grant us the discernment we need to make good decisions.
- Seek Godly Counsel. “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers, they succeed.” (Proverbs 15:22). Seeking wise counsel from fellow believers grounded in the Word of God provides valuable insights and perspectives. By surrounding ourselves with wise and godly mentors, friends, and spiritual leaders, we benefit from their wisdom and experience.
- Apply Biblical Principles. Wisdom is not merely theoretical knowledge but truth’s practical application. James 3:13 urges, “Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.” Western culture describes knowledge and wisdom intellectually, but we gain more understanding through doing. By living out the principles of love, humility, integrity, and obedience found in Scripture, we demonstrate biblical wisdom, and God trusts us with more.
- Cultivate Humility. Proverbs 11:2 says, “When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom.” We all need God in all things, making humility essential for receiving and applying biblical wisdom. By recognizing our limitations, submitting to God’s authority, and seeking his guidance, we prepare ourselves to receive his wisdom and discernment.
By seeking God's person, listening to his voice, and practicing spiritual disciplines to hear and obey that voice, we experience abundant life from walking in the paths of wisdom.
Peace.
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