Joel 1:2-14

2 Oíd esto, ancianos, y prestad oído, habitantes todos de la tierra. ¿Ha acontecido cosa semejante en vuestros días, o en los días de vuestros padres?

3 Contadlo a vuestros hijos, y vuestros hijos a sus hijos, y sus hijos a la siguiente generación.

4 Lo que dejó la oruga, lo comió la langosta; lo que dejó la langosta, lo comió el pulgón; y lo que dejó el pulgón, lo comió el saltón.

5 Despertad, borrachos, y llorad, y gemid todos los que bebéis vino, a causa del vino dulce que os es quitado de la boca.

6 Porque una nación ha subido contra mi tierra, poderosa e innumerable; sus dientes son dientes de león, y tiene colmillos de leona.

7 Ha hecho de mi vid una desolación, y astillas de mi higuera. Del todo las ha descortezado y derribado; sus sarmientos se han vuelto blancos.

8 Laméntate como virgen ceñida de cilicio por el esposo de su juventud.

9 Han sido cortadas la ofrenda de cereal y la libación de la casa del SEÑOR. Están de duelo los sacerdotes, los ministros del SEÑOR.

10 El campo está asolado, la tierra está de duelo, porque el grano está arruinado, el mosto se seca, y el aceite virgen se pierde.

11 Avergonzaos, labradores, gemid, viñadores, por el trigo y la cebada, porque la cosecha del campo se ha perdido.

12 La vid se seca, y se marchita la higuera; también el granado, la palmera y el manzano, todos los árboles del campo se secan. Ciertamente se seca la alegría de los hijos de los hombres.

13 Ceñíos de cilicio, y lamentaos, sacerdotes; gemid, ministros del altar. Venid, pasad la noche ceñidos de cilicio, ministros de mi Dios, porque sin ofrenda de cereal y sin libación ha quedado la casa de vuestro Dios.

14 Promulgad ayuno, convocad asamblea; congregad a los ancianos y a todos los habitantes de la tierra en la casa del SEÑOR vuestro Dios, y clamad al SEÑOR.

Joel 1:2-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOEL

In some Hebrew Bibles this prophecy is called "Sepher Joel", the Book of Joel; in the Vulgate Latin version, the Prophecy of Joel; and in the Syriac version, the Prophecy of the Prophet Joel; and the Arabic version, the Prophet Joel; and so the Apostle Peter quotes him, Ac 2:16. His name, according to Hillerus {a}, signifies "the Lord is God"; but others derive it from lay, which in "Hiphil" is lyawh, and signifies "he willed, acquiesced, or is well pleased, so Abarbinei; and hence Schmidt thinks it answers to Desiderius or Erasmus. According to Isidorus {b}, he was born at Bethoron, in the tribe of Reuben, and died and was buried there; and so says Pseudo-Epiphanius {c}. In what age he lived is not easy to say. Aben Ezra expressly affirms there is no way to know it; and so R. David Ganz {d} says, his time we know not; and likewise Abarbinel. Some think he prophesied about the same time Hoses did, after whom he is next placed; and so Mr. Whiston {e} and, Mr. Bedford {f} make him to prophesy much about the same time with Isaiah and Hoses, about eight hundred years before Christ; but, in the Septuagint version, this book is in the fourth order, and not Hoses, but Amos and Micah, are placed before him; and so the author of Juchasin {g} puts the prophets in this order, first Hoses, then Amos, next Isaiah, then Micah, and after him Joel. Some of the Jewish writers, as Jarchi, Kimchi, and Abendana relate, make Joel contemporary with Elisha, and say he prophesied in the, lays of Jehoram the son of Ahab, when the seven years' famine called for came upon the land, 2Ki 8:1. Both in Seder Olam Rabba and Zuta {h} he is placed in the reign of Manasseh; and so in Hilchot Gedolot, as Jarchi observes. And it seems indeed as if he prophesied after the ten tribes were carried captive, which was in the sixth year of Hezekiah's reign, since no mention is made of Israel but with respect to future times, only of Judah and Jerusalem, But, be it when it will that he prophesied, there is no doubt to be made of the authenticity of this book, which is confirmed by the quotations of two apostles out of two: Peter and Paul, Ac 2:16, Ro 10:13.

{a} Onomast. Sacr. p. 856. {b} De Vita & Mart. Sanct. c. 4. {c} De Vita Proph. c. 14. {d} Tzemach David, par. 1. fol. 14. 2. {e} Chronological Tables, cent. 7. and 8. {f} Scripture Chronology, B. 6. c. 2. p. 646. {g} Fol. 12. 1, 2. {h} P. 55, 105. Ed. Meyer.

\\INTRODUCTION TO JOEL 1\\

This chapter describes a dreadful calamity upon the people of the Jews, by locusts and, caterpillars, and drought. After the title of the book, Joe 1:1; old men are called upon to observe this sore judgment to their children, that it might be transmitted to the latest posterity, as that the like to which had not been seen and heard of, Joe 1:2-4; and drunkards to awake and weep, because the vines were destroyed, and no wine could be made for them, Joe 1:5-7; and not only husbandmen and vinedressers, but the priests of the Lord, are called to mourn, because such destruction, was made in the fields and vineyards, that there were no meat nor drink offering brought into the house of the Lord, Joe 1:8-13; wherefore a general and solemn fast is required throughout the land, because of the distress of man and beast, Joe 1:14-18; and the chapter is concluded with the resolution of the prophet to cry unto the Lord, on account of this calamity, Joe 1:19,20.