Sofonías 1

1 Palabra del SEÑOR que vino a Sofonías, hijo de Cusi, hijo de Gedalías, hijo de Amarías, hijo de Ezequías, en los días de Josías, hijo de Amón, rey de Judá:

2 Eliminaré por completo todo de la faz de la tierradeclara el SEÑOR.

3 Eliminaré hombres y animales, eliminaré las aves del cielo y los peces del mar, y haré tropezar a los impíos; extirparé al hombre de la faz de la tierradeclara el SEÑOR.

4 Extenderé mi mano contra Judá y contra todos los habitantes de Jerusalén; cortaré de este lugar al remanente de Baal y los nombres de los ministros idólatras junto con sus sacerdotes;

5 a los que se postran en las terrazas ante el ejército del cielo, a los que se postran y juran por el SEÑOR y juran también por Milcom ^[a] ,

6 a los que han dejado de seguir al SEÑOR, y a los que no han buscado al SEÑOR ni le han consultado.

7 ¡Calla delante del Señor DIOS!, porque el día del SEÑOR está cerca, porque el SEÑOR ha preparado un sacrificio, ha consagrado a sus invitados.

8 Y sucederá que en el día del sacrificio del SEÑOR castigaré a los príncipes, a los hijos del rey y a todos los que visten ropa extranjera.

9 Aquel día castigaré a todos los que saltan sobre el umbral, a los que llenan la casa de su señor de violencia y de engaño.

10 Y habrá aquel díadeclara el SEÑOR gritos de auxilio desde la puerta del Pescado, y gemidos desde el segundo distrito, y gran estruendo desde las colinas.

11 Gemid, habitantes del Mortero ^[b] , porque será silenciado todo el pueblo de Canaán ^[c] , exterminados todos los que pesan plata.

12 Y sucederá en aquel tiempo que yo escudriñaré a Jerusalén con lámparas, y castigaré a los hombres que reposan como el vino en sus heces, los que dicen en su corazón: "Ni bien ni mal hará el SEÑOR."

13 Sus riquezas se convertirán en despojos, y sus casas en desolación; edificarán casas, mas no las habitarán, plantarán viñas, mas no beberán su vino.

14 Cercano está el gran día del SEÑOR, cercano y muy próximo. El clamor del día del SEÑOR es amargo; allí gritará el guerrero.

15 Día de ira aquel día, día de congoja y de angustia, día de destrucción y desolación, día de tinieblas y lobreguez, día nublado y de densa oscuridad,

16 día de trompeta y grito de guerra contra las ciudades fortificadas y contra los torreones de las esquinas.

17 Traeré angustia sobre los hombres, y andarán como ciegos, porque han pecado contra el SEÑOR; su sangre será derramada como polvo, y su carne como estiércol.

18 Ni su plata ni su oro podrán librarlos en el día de la ira del SEÑOR, cuando por el fuego de su celo toda la tierra sea consumida; porque El hará una destrucción total y terrible de todos los habitantes de la tierra.

Sofonías 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

Zephaniah excites to repentance, foretells the destruction of the enemies of the Jews, and comforts the pious among them with promises of future blessings, the restoration of their nation, and the prosperity of the church in the latter days.

Threatenings against sinners. (1-6) More threatenings. (7-13) Distress from the approaching judgments. (14-18)

Verses 1-6 Ruin is coming, utter ruin; destruction from the Almighty. The servants of God all proclaim, There is no peace for the wicked. The expressions are figurative, speaking every where desolation; the land shall be left without inhabitants. The sinners to be consumed are, the professed idolaters, and those that worship Jehovah and idols, or swear to the Lord, and to Malcham. Those that think to divide their affections and worship between God and idols, will come short of acceptance with God; for what communion can there be between light and darkness? If Satan have half, he will have all; if the Lord have but half, he will have none. Neglect of God shows impiety and contempt. May none of us be among those who draw back unto perdition, but of those who believe to the saving of the soul.

Verses 7-13 God's day is at hand; the punishment of presumptuous sinners is a sacrifice to the justice of God. The Jewish royal family shall be reckoned with for their pride and vanity; and those that leap on the threshold, invading their neighbours' rights, and seizing their possessions. The trading people and the rich merchants are called to account. Secure and careless people are reckoned with. They are secure and easy; they say in their heart, the Lord will not do good, neither will he do evil; that is, they deny his dispensing rewards and punishments. But in the day of the Lord's judgment, it will clearly appear that those who perish, fall a sacrifice to Divine justice for breaking God's law, and because they have no interest by faith in the Redeemer's atoning sacrifice.

Verses 14-18 This warning of approaching destruction, is enough to make the sinners in Zion tremble; it refers to the great day of the Lord, the day in which he will show himself by taking vengeance on them. This day of the Lord is very near; it is a day of God's wrath, wrath to the utmost. It will be a day of trouble and distress to sinners. Let them not be laid asleep by the patience of God. What is a man profited if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? And what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? Let us flee from the wrath to come, and choose the good part that shall never be taken from us; then we shall be prepared for every event; nothing shall separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Footnotes

• [a]. O, su rey; en el T.M., Malcam, posible variante ortogrfica de Milcom
• [b]. I.e., un distrito de Jerusaln
• [c]. O, pueblo mercader

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZEPHANIAH

This book in some Hebrew copies is called "Sepher Zephaniah", the Book of Zephaniah. Its title, in the Vulgate Latin version, is, the Prophecy of Zephaniah; and, in the Syriac version, the Prophecy of the Prophet Zephaniah; and so the Arabic version calls him a prophet; and he is the last of the minor prophets that prophesied before the Babylonish captivity. The time of his prophesying, as well as his, parentage, are expressed Zep 1:1, and therefore need not be inquired into; only the sad mistake of Hobbes {a} may be observed, who makes him to be the most ancient of the prophets, and to be contemporary with Amaziah and Uzziah, kings of Judah, when he is expressly said to prophesy in the days of Josiah. Pseudo-Epiphanius {b} calls him a prophet of Sarabatha, of a mountain of that name, and says he was of the tribe of Simeon; and in this Isidore {c} agrees with him; and both affirm that he died and was buried in his own native place; but the author of the Cippi Hebraici {d} says he was buried at Geba, in Mount Lebanon, in the midst of a cave shut up, where his school continues; and from which place the clouds never depart, and where also are flowing fountains. His name, according to Jerom, signifies either "the Lord's watch tower", or "watchman"; or else "the secret of the Lord"; or, "his hidden one"; deriving his name, either from hpu, which signifies to "look out", as a watchman from his tower; or from Npu, "to hide"; which latter derivation is best; and some interpret it "a revealer of the secrets", or "hidden things, of the Lord"; and take it to be much the same with Zaphnathpaaneah, the name given to Joseph by Pharaoh, Ge 41:45, and is of the same signification: but Hillerus {e} interprets the name of Zephaniah, "the Lord hid himself"; which agrees with the times in which he lived. That this prophecy was wrote by himself, there need be no doubt of; nor of the authenticity of it, being always received by the Jewish synagogue as authentic; and as it appears to be from its style and manner of composition; from the subject matter of it agreeing with other parts of Scripture, especially with Jeremiah and Ezekiel; and from the accomplishment of various prophecies in it. There are indeed some spurious things which have been ascribed to him, as the "analepsis" or assumption of Zephaniah the prophet, and the prophecy of Zephaniah, consisting of six hundred verses; but these are apocryphal, and have no likeness to this prophecy; in which he foretells the destruction of the Jews by the Chaldeans for their sins, which he inveighs against, and calls them to repentance for them, as also the ruin of many other nations, all which came to pass; as well as he prophesies of the calling of the Gentiles, and the conversion of the Jews, and of the comfortable state of the church in Gospel times, and especially in the latter day.

{a} Leviathan, c. 33. {b} De Prophet. Vita & Interitu, c. 19. {c} De Vita & Morte Sanct. c. 48. {d} P. 50. Ed. Hottinger. {e} Onomastic. Sacr. p. 471, 952.

\\INTRODUCTION TO ZEPHANIAH 1\\

After the title of the book, Zep 1:1, follows the Lord's threatening of the land of Judea with an utter consumption of it, and of all creatures in it, for the sins of its inhabitants, especially their idolatry and apostasy, Zep 1:2-6, and this is represented under the notion of a sacrifice, to which guests are bid; and which even princes, and those of the blood royal, should not escape, nor ministers of state, or such who filled their masters' houses with violence, Zep 1:7-9. Some particular places are mentioned, where there should be a great noise of crying and howling, and especially Jerusalem, which should be diligently searched, and its goods become a booty, and its houses desolate, Zep 1:10-13. This destruction is spoken of as near at hand, and is described as very terrible and distressing, Zep 1:14-17 and as inevitable; nothing would be able to deliver from it, Zep 1:18.