1 Kings 10:18-29

18 Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold.
19 The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest.
20 Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.
21 All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.
22 For the king had the ships of Tarshish [a] at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. [b]
23 So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.
24 The whole world sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart.
25 Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.
26 Solomon accumulated [c] 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, [d] which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.
27 The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills. [e]
28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; [f] the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.
29 A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, [g] and a horse for a hundred and fifty. [h] Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.

1 Kings 10:18-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 10

This chapter contains an account of the queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon to her great satisfaction, 1Ki 10:1-13, of Solomon's merchandise and riches, and the magnificence of his court, 1Ki 10:14-23, of the rich presents sent to him, and of the purchase of chariots and horses, and other things, he made, 1Ki 10:24-29.

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Footnotes 8

  • [a]. Or a fleet of trading ships; twice in this verse
  • [b]. Or baboons
  • [c]. Literally Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had
  • [d]. Or horsemen or charioteers
  • [e]. Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea
  • [f]. Probably an area in Cilicia, a province in the southeast of Asia Minor
  • [g]. 600 shekels is approximately 15.1 pounds or 6.8 kilograms of silver.
  • [h]. 150 shekels is approximately 3.8 pounds or 1.7 kilograms of silver.
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