1 Kings 10:11

11 Hiram's fleet went to Ophir and brought back gold, much almug wood, and precious stones.

1 Kings 10:11 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 10:11

And the navy also of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir
This perhaps was before Solomon was concerned with Hiram in navigation and merchandise; though in ( 2 Chronicles 9:10 ) both their servants are said to bring it; and it is here inserted perhaps to show that Solomon had not his gold, at least all of it, from the queen of Sheba; but much from Hiram, who fetched it from Ophir; and as this was in India, as observed on ( 1 Kings 9:28 ) , many writers make mention of gold in that part of the world, as Diodorus Siculus F23, Strabo F24, Dionysius F25, Curtius F26, Pliny F1, and others: and this navy also

brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees:
or algum trees, by transposition of letters, ( 2 Chronicles 9:10 2 Chronicles 9:11 ) , which some of the Jewish writers F2 take to be coral, which is not likely; others Brasil, rather ebony, which was peculiar to India, as both Solinus F3 and Virgil F4 say; Strabo F5 makes mention of strange trees in India:

and precious stones;
of which there is great variety and plenty in that country, as related by Dionysius F6, as diamonds, beryls, jaspers, topazes, and amethysts, and by Curtius F7, Solinus F8, and others.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 Bibliothec. l. 1. p. 121.
F24 Geograph l. 15. p. 481.
F25 Perieg. v. 1144.
F26 Hist. l. 8. sect. 9.
F1 Nat. Hist. 1. 6. c. 19, 20.
F2 Daved de Pomis, Lexic. fol. 70. 3.
F3 Polyhistor. c. 64.
F4 "Sola India nigrum fert ebenum." Georgie. l. 2. ver. 116, 117.
F5 Geograph. l. 15. p. 477.
F6 Perieget, ver. 1119
F7 Hist. l. 8. c. 9.
F8 Polyhistor. c. 65.

1 Kings 10:11 In-Context

9 Bless the LORD your God because he was pleased to place you on Israel's throne. Because the LORD loved Israel with an eternal love, the LORD made you king to uphold justice and righteousness."
10 The queen gave the king one hundred twenty kikkars of gold, a great quantity of spice, and precious stones. Never again has so much spice come to Israel as when the queen of Sheba gave this gift to King Solomon.
11 Hiram's fleet went to Ophir and brought back gold, much almug wood, and precious stones.
12 The king used the almug wood to make parapets for the LORD's temple and for the royal palace as well as lyres and harps for the musicians. To this day, that much almug wood hasn't come into or been seen in Israel.
13 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba everything she wanted and all that she had asked for, in addition to what he had already given her from his own personal funds. Then she and her servants returned to her homeland.
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