Proverbs 28

1 The wicked run away even though no one pursues them, but the righteous are as confident as a lion.
2 When a land rebels, there are many leaders; but a person with understanding brings order.
3 Poor people who oppress the needy are rain that washes away food.
4 Those who abandon Instruction praise the wicked, but those who follow Instruction battle them.
5 Evil people don't understand justice, but those who seek the LORD understand everything.
6 Better to be poor and walk in innocence than to be on crooked paths and wealthy.
7 Intelligent children follow Instruction, but those who befriend gluttons shame their parents.
8 Those who become rich through high interest rates gather money for those who are generous to the poor.
9 Those who turn their ears from hearing Instruction— even their prayers will be detested.
10 Whoever misleads those who do right onto an evil path will fall into their own pit, but the blameless will inherit good things.
11 Rich people think they are wise, but an insightful poor person sees through them.
12 When the righteous rejoice, there is great respect, but people hide when the wicked prosper.
13 Those who hide their sins won't succeed, but those who confess and give them up will receive mercy.
14 Happy are those who are continually fearful, but those whose hearts are hard fall into trouble.
15 A wicked ruler over the poor is like a growling lion or a prowling bear.
16 A prince without understanding is a cruel oppressor, but one who hates unjust gain will live long.
17 If someone feels guilty about murder, don't hold them back from fleeing to the pit.
18 Those who walk in innocence will be saved, but those who go on twisted paths will fall into the grave.
19 Those who work the land will have plenty to eat, but those with worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.
20 Reliable people will have abundant blessings, but those with get-rich-quick schemes won't go unpunished.
21 Those who show favoritism aren't good; people do wrong for a crust of bread.
22 The stingy try to get rich fast, unaware that loss will come to them.
23 Those who correct someone will, in the end, find more favor than those with flattering tongues.
24 Those who steal from their father and mother, and say, "It's not a crime," are friends of vandals.
25 Greedy people stir up conflict, but those who trust the LORD become prosperous.
26 Those who trust in their own reasoning are fools, but those who walk in wisdom will be kept safe.
27 Those who give to the poor will lack nothing, but those who turn a blind eye will be greatly cursed.
28 When the wicked rise up, people hide, but when they are destroyed, the righteous multiply.

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Proverbs 28 Commentary

Chapter 28

Verse 1 Sin makes men cowards. Whatever difficulties the righteous meet in the way of duty, they are not daunted. Verse 2 . National sins disturb the public repose. Verse 3 . If needy persons get opportunities of oppressing, their extortion will be more severe than that of the more wealthy. Verse 4 . Wicked people strengthen one another in wicked ways. Verse 5 . If a man seeks the Lord, it is a good sign that he understands much, and it is a good means of understanding more. Verse 6 . An honest, godly, poor man, is better than a wicked, ungodly, rich man; has more comfort in himself, and is a greater blessing to the world. Verse 7 . Companions of riotous men not only grieve their parents, but shame them. Verse 8 . That which is ill got, though it may increase much, will not last long. Thus the poor are repaid, and God is glorified. Verse 9 . The sinner at whose prayers God is angry, is one who obstinately refuses to obey God's commands. Verse 10 . The success of ungodly men is their own misery. Verse 11 . Rich men are so flattered, that they think themselves superior to others. Verse 12 . There is glory in the land when the righteous have liberty. Verse 13 . It is folly to indulge sin, and excuse it. He who covers his sins, shall not have any true peace. He who humbly confesses his sins, with true repentance and faith, shall find mercy from God. The Son of God is our great atonement. Under a deep sense of our guilt and danger, we may claim salvation from that mercy which reigns through righteousness unto eternal life, by Jesus Christ our Lord. Verse 14 . There is a fear which causes happiness. Faith and love will deliver from the fear of eternal misery; but we should always fear offending God, and fear sinning against him. Verse 15 . A wicked ruler, whatever we may call him, this scripture calls a roaring lion, and a ranging bear. Verse 16 . Oppressors want understanding; they do not consult their own honour, ease, and safety. Verse 17 . The murderer shall be haunted with terrors. None shall desire to save him from deserved punishment, nor pity him. Verse 18 . Uprightness will give men holy security in the worst times; but the false and dishonest are never safe. Verse 19 . Those who are diligent, take the way to live comfortably. Verse 20 . The true way to be happy, is to be holy and honest; not to raise an estate suddenly, without regard to right or wrong. Verse 21 . Judgment is perverted, when any thing but pure right is considered. Verse 22 . He that hastens to be rich, never seriously thinks how quickly God may take his wealth from him, and leave him in poverty. Verse 23 . Upon reflection, most will have a better opinion of a faithful reprover than of a soothing flatterer. Verse 24 . Here is the wickedness of those who think it no sin to rob their parents, by wheedling them or threatening them, or by wasting what they have, and running into debt. Verse 25 . Those make themselves always easy, that live in continual dependence upon God and his grace, and live by faith. Verse 26 . A fool trusts to his own strength, merit, and righteousness. And trusts to his own heart, which is not only deceitful above all things, but which has often deceived him. Verse 27 . A selfish man not only will not look out for objects of compassion, but will look off from those that call for his attention. Verse 28 . When power is put into the hands of the wicked, wise men decline public business. If the reader will go diligently over this and the other chapters, in many places where at first he may suppose there is least of Christ, still he will find what will lead to him.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 15

In this chapter we have a short history of the reign of Abijam, 1Ki 15:1-8 and of Asa, 1Ki 14:9-24, both kings of Judah; and of the reigns of Nadab the son of Jeroboam, and of Baasha, who destroyed his family, both kings of Israel, 1Ki 15:25-34.

Proverbs 28 Commentaries

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