1 Kings 18:21

21 Elijah approached all the people and said, "How long will you hobble back and forth between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow God. If Baal is God, follow Baal." The people gave no answer.

1 Kings 18:21 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 18:21

And Elijah came unto all the people
Assembled at Mount Carmel:

and said, how long halt ye between two opinions?
sometimes inclining to the one, and sometimes to the other: as a lame man in walking, his body moves sometimes to one side, and sometimes to another; or "leap ye upon two branches" F18, like a bird that leaps or hops from one branch to another, and never settles long; or rather it denotes the confusion of their thoughts, being like branches of trees twisted and implicated; thus upbraiding them with their inconstancy and fickleness; what their two opinions were, may be learnt from the next clause:

if the Lord be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him;
for there is but one God, one infinite, immense, and incomprehensible being; one that is omnipotent, all sufficient, good, and perfect; there cannot be more, and therefore but one to be followed, served, and worshipped:

and the people answered him not a word:
through conviction and confusion, his reasoning being unanswerable; or not knowing which to choose at present; or fearing they should be drawn into a snare, should they name any; either incur the displeasure of the king, who was for Baal, or of the prophet, who was for the Lord, at whose word rain was withheld, and might be given, which they were desirous of.


FOOTNOTES:

F18 (Mypeoh ytv le Myxop) "transilietis super duos ramoe, Malvenda; vos transilientes super ambos ramos", Piscator.

1 Kings 18:21 In-Context

19 Now send a message and gather all Israel to me at Mount Carmel. Gather the four hundred fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel's table."
20 Ahab sent the message to all the Israelites. He gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel.
21 Elijah approached all the people and said, "How long will you hobble back and forth between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow God. If Baal is God, follow Baal." The people gave no answer.
22 Elijah said to the people, "I am the last of the LORD's prophets, but Baal's prophets number four hundred fifty.
23 Give us two bulls. Let Baal's prophets choose one. Let them cut it apart and set it on the wood, but don't add fire. I'll prepare the other bull, put it on the wood, but won't add fire.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. The contrast between the LORD’s divine name (YHWH) and Baal’s name is crucial throughout this passage.
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