Hosea 8:3

3 Isra'el has thrown away what is good; the enemy will pursue him.

Hosea 8:3 Meaning and Commentary

Hosea 8:3

Israel hath cast off [the thing that is] good
Or "rejected [him that is] good" F25; that is, God, as Kimchi observes; for there is none good but him, ( Matthew 19:17 ) ; he is the "summum bonum", "the chiefest good" to men, and is essentially, originally, and infinitely good in himself, and the fountain of all goodness to his creatures; and yet Israel has rejected him with detestation and contempt, as the word F26 signifies, though they pretended to know him, which shows their hypocrisy; and therefore it is no wonder that their prayers were rejected by him: or they rejected the good word of God, the law, or doctrine contained in it, and the good worship, service, and fear of God, and indeed everything that was good, just, and right. Cocceius renders it, "the good One", or he that is God, the good God, "hath cast off Israel". This reading of the words Drusius also mentions, and seems to like best, and as agreeing with what follows; so Rivet; but the position of the words in the Hebrew text, and the accents, do not favour it; the enemy shall pursue him;
who is before compared to an eagle, which flies swiftly, and pursues its prey with eagerness and fierceness: Shalmaneser is meant, who should invade the land, come up to Samaria, besiege and take it; nothing should stop him, nor should Israel escape from him, since they had cast off the Lord, and everything that was good. The Targum is,

``the house of Israel have erred from my worship, for the sake of which I brought good things upon them; henceforward the enemy shall pursue them.''

FOOTNOTES:

F25 (bwj larvy xnz) "deseruit Israel bonum, i. e. Deum", Vatablus, Munster, Tarnovius, Zanchius.
F26 "Abominatus est", Calvin, Zanchius.

Hosea 8:3 In-Context

1 "Put the shofar to your lips! Like a vulture [he swoops down] on the house of ADONAI, because they have violated my covenant and sinned intentionally against my Torah.
2 Will they cry out to me, 'We are Isra'el, God, we know you'?
3 Isra'el has thrown away what is good; the enemy will pursue him.
4 They make kings, but without my authority; they appoint leaders, but without my knowledge. With their silver and gold they make themselves idols, but these can lead only to their own destruction.
5 Your calf, Shomron, has been thrown away; my fury burns against them. How long will it be until they are able to make themselves clean?
Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.