Psalm 50 Study Notes

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50:14-15 In contrast to the sacrifices in vv. 8-13, something much more personal and “from the heart” should be offered. This included calling on the Lord in a time of need followed by a thank offering, which was usually made with vows during the petition (see note at 22:25-26).

50:16 The wicked in this context were those within Israel who only pay lip service to God’s commands.

50:17-20 Verse 17 is a summary accusation followed by a list of violations that prove the accusation. This is a common formula, particularly in prophetic material. The violations include participation in theft (v. 18; Ex 20:15), adultery (Ps 50:18; Ex 20:14), and false accusations against fellow Israelites (Ps 50:19-20; Ex 20:16).

50:21 God’s silence (or delay in executing justice) is sometimes assumed to mean that he will not act. The wicked are especially characterized by this assumption (see notes at 10:3-6,11).

50:22 Tear you apart uses imagery of a wild animal and its prey. This is often used for enemies (see note at 7:1-2), but here God takes on the role of an enemy against those who violate his covenant (see note at 38:1-2).

50:23 Orders his conduct refers to obedience, which is preferable to sacrifice (1Sm 15:22; see note at Ps 40:6-8).