Jeremiah 30:19

19 Thanksgiving will come out of them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not decrease;[a] I will honor them, and they will not be insignificant.

Jeremiah 30:19 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 30:19

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving, and the voice of
them that make merry
That is, out of Jacob's tents and dwelling places, the city and palaces of Jerusalem; for those who will inhabit them, when thus rebuilt, sensible of the divine favours, and thankful for them, will offer not any ceremonial sacrifices, as when before in their own land, which they will now see are abolished; but the sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving only, which will be attended with great spiritual mirth and melody: perhaps this is said in allusion to the mirth and music used formerly in the solemn and religious festivals; see ( Revelation 19:1 Revelation 19:7 ) ; and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few;
the Jews, at the time of their conversion, will be very numerous, ( Hosea 1:10 Hosea 1:11 ) ; especially the number of God's spiritual Israel will then be very great; though Jacob is now small, he shall then arise and become a great multitude; the church's converts will be surprisingly many, ( Isaiah 49:18-21 ) ( 60:4-8 ) ; and I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small;
numbers of converts add to the glory of the church; it will be a glorious time; and this is what will make a considerable part of the latter day glory; namely, the conversion of the nation of the Jews at once, and the bringing in the fulness and forces of the Gentiles. The Targum is,

``I will strengthen them, and they shall not be weak.''
It may be rendered, "I will honour them, and they shall not be little" {c}; or "mean" and contemptible; they shall be honoured with temporal and spiritual blessings, and be in great esteem, especially among the Christian nations.
FOOTNOTES:

F3 (wreuy alw Mytdbkhw) "et honorabo eos, et non evilescent", Montanus; "neque parvi habebuntar aut vilescent", De Dieu.

Jeremiah 30:19 In-Context

17 But I will bring you health and will heal you of your wounds- [this is]*The bracketed text has been added for clarity. the Lord's declaration- for they call you The Outcast, that Zion no one cares about.
18 This is what the Lord says: I will certainly restore the fortunes of Jacob's tents and show compassion on his dwellings. Every city will be rebuilt on its mound; every citadel will stand on its proper site.
19 Thanksgiving will come out of them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not decrease; I will honor them, and they will not be insignificant.
20 His children will be as in past days; his congregation will be established in My presence. I will punish all his oppressors.
21 Jacob's leader will be one of them; his ruler will issue from him. I will invite him to Me, and he will approach Me, for who would otherwise risk his life to approach Me? [This is]*The bracketed text has been added for clarity. the Lord's declaration.

Footnotes 1

Holman Christian Standard Bible ® Copyright © 2003, 2002, 2000, 1999 by Holman Bible Publishers.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.