以賽亞書 58:1

1 你 要 大 聲 喊 叫 , 不 可 止 息 ; 揚 起 聲 來 , 好 像 吹 角 。 向 我 百 姓 說 明 他 們 的 過 犯 ; 向 雅 各 家 說 明 他 們 的 罪 惡 。

以賽亞書 58:1 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 58:1

Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet
These words are directed to the prophet; and so the Targum expresses it,

``O prophet, cry with thy throat;''
and so it is in the original, "cry with the throat" F4, which is an instrument of speech; and it denotes a loud, strong, vehement cry, when a man exerts his voice, and as it were rends his throat, that he may be heard; as well as it shows the intenseness of his spirit, and the vehemence of his affections, and the importance of what he delivers; and this the prophet is encouraged to do, and "spare not", the voice, throat, or his lungs, nor the people neither he was sent unto; or, "cease not", as the Targum, refrain not from speaking, "cease not crying"; so Ben Melech: "lift up thy voice like a trumpet"; like the voice or sound of a trumpet, which is heard afar, and gives an alarm; and to which the Gospel ministry is sometimes compared, ( Isaiah 27:13 ) all which shows the manner in which the ministers of the word should deliver it, publicly, boldly, with ardour and affection; and also the deafness and stupidity of the people which require it: and show my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their
sins;
by whom are meant the professing people of God, the present reformed churches, as distinguished from the antichristian ones, spoken of in the preceding chapter; who yet are guilty of many sins and transgressions, which must be showed them, and they must be sharply reproved for; and particularly their coldness and deadness, formality and hypocrisy in religious worship; their "works not being perfect" before God, or sincere and upright, as is said of the Sardian church, which designs the same persons, ( Revelation 3:1 Revelation 3:2 ) . In the Talmud F5 the words are thus paraphrased, "shew my people their transgression"; these are the disciples of the wise men, whose sins of error or ignorance become to them presumptuous ones; "and the house of Jacob their sins"; these are the people of the earth, or the common people, whose presumptuous sins become to them as sins of ignorance.
FOOTNOTES:

F4 (Nwrgb arq) "clama in gutture", Pagninus, Montanus; "exclama gutture", Junius & Tremellius; "exclama pleno gutture", Piscator; "clama pleno gut ture", Cocceius.
F5 T. Bab. Metzia, fol. 33. 2.

以賽亞書 58:1 In-Context

1 你 要 大 聲 喊 叫 , 不 可 止 息 ; 揚 起 聲 來 , 好 像 吹 角 。 向 我 百 姓 說 明 他 們 的 過 犯 ; 向 雅 各 家 說 明 他 們 的 罪 惡 。
2 他 們 天 天 尋 求 我 , 樂 意 明 白 我 的 道 , 好 像 行 義 的 國 民 , 不 離 棄 他 們   神 的 典 章 , 向 我 求 問 公 義 的 判 語 , 喜 悅 親 近   神 。
3 他 們 說 : 我 們 禁 食 , 你 為 何 不 看 見 呢 ? 我 們 刻 苦 己 心 , 你 為 何 不 理 會 呢 ? 看 哪 , 你 們 禁 食 的 日 子 仍 求 利 益 , 勒 逼 人 為 你 們 做 苦 工 。
4 你 們 禁 食 , 卻 互 相 爭 競 , 以 凶 惡 的 拳 頭 打 人 。 你 們 今 日 禁 食 , 不 得 使 你 們 的 聲 音 聽 聞 於 上 。
5 這 樣 禁 食 豈 是 我 所 揀 選 、 使 人 刻 苦 己 心 的 日 子 麼 ? 豈 是 叫 人 垂 頭 像 葦 子 , 用 麻 布 和 爐 灰 鋪 在 他 以 下 麼 ? 你 這 可 稱 為 禁 食 、 為 耶 和 華 所 悅 納 的 日 子 麼 ?
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