路加福音 1:18

18 撒 迦 利 亚 对 天 使 说 : 我 凭 着 甚 麽 可 知 道 这 事 呢 ? 我 已 经 老 了 , 我 的 妻 子 也 年 纪 老 迈 了 。

路加福音 1:18 Meaning and Commentary

Luke 1:18

And Zacharias said unto the angel, whereby shall I know
this?
&c.] Notwithstanding such an appearance of an angel to him, which in those times was not so usual, and this in the holy place; and the things themselves which were told him, and these as the return of prayer; yet he distrusted, and wanted a sign, whereby he might know the truth of them, as the Jews were generally desirous of, and as the father of them was; who expressed himself in much such language, on a certain occasion, as this his son did; see ( Genesis 15:8 ) .

For I am an old man;
at least sixty years of age; for with the Jews, sixty years were reckoned, (hnqzl) , "for old age" F23; and a man of these years, was accounted an old man: and the Jewish Rabbins observe F24, that the word for old age in ( Job 30:2 ) is by "gematry, sixty"; that is, the letters of the word, numerically make so much. The Mahometan writers, as before observed on ( Luke 1:7 ) make him to be ninety nine years of age: he was not discharged from service; the Levites were at fifty, but not the priests; blemishes, as the Jewish writers say F25, made them unfit for service, but years did not: and even the law concerning the Levites, they say F26, only respected the time they carried the sanctuary from place to place, and not future generations; and that they are disqualified neither by blemishes, nor by years, only by voice, for singing of the song; but then they might be among the porters; so that they were not on that account laid aside from all service:

and my wife well stricken in years.
The Mahometan writers, as before, say, she was "eighty nine"; a like objection Abraham made, though he afterwards got over it, and was strong in faith, giving glory to God, believing in his power and faithfulness; see ( Genesis 17:17 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F23 Misn. Abot, c. 5. sect. 21. & Maimon. in ib.
F24 R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 24. 2.
F25 T. Bab. Cholin, fol. 24. 1.
F26 Maimon. Hilch. Cele Hamikdash, c. 3. sect. 8.

路加福音 1:18 In-Context

16 他 要 使 许 多 以 色 列 人 回 转 , 归 於 主 ─ 他 们 的 神 。
17 他 必 有 以 利 亚 的 心 志 能 力 , 行 在 主 的 前 面 , 叫 为 父 的 心 转 向 儿 女 , 叫 悖 逆 的 人 转 从 义 人 的 智 慧 , 又 为 主 预 备 合 用 的 百 姓 。
18 撒 迦 利 亚 对 天 使 说 : 我 凭 着 甚 麽 可 知 道 这 事 呢 ? 我 已 经 老 了 , 我 的 妻 子 也 年 纪 老 迈 了 。
19 天 使 回 答 说 : 我 是 站 在 神 面 前 的 加 百 列 , 奉 差 而 来 对 你 说 话 , 将 这 好 信 息 报 给 你 。
20 到 了 时 候 , 这 话 必 然 应 验 ; 只 因 你 不 信 , 你 必 哑 吧 , 不 能 说 话 , 直 到 这 事 成 就 的 日 子 。
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