Matthäus 2:11

11 Und als sie in das Haus gekommen waren, sahen sie das Kindlein mit Maria, seiner Mutter, und sie fielen nieder und huldigten ihm; und sie taten ihre Schätze auf und opferten ihm Gaben: Gold und Weihrauch und Myrrhe.

Matthäus 2:11 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 2:11

And when they were come into the house
Which they entered without making any inquiry, being fully assured by the star's standing right over it, that this was the house, and here was the king of the Jews, whom they were come to worship; and having entered in "they saw" some copies read (euron) ,

they found the young child, with Mary his mother;
in her lap, or arms, or in the house with her, for by this time he might go alone. Joseph perhaps was not at home, but about his business; and which might be so ordered by the providence of God, that so these men might only see the mother of Christ, who had no real father as man; who had they seen Joseph, might have took him to be his proper father. Upon the sight of the young child,

they fell down
on their knees or faces to the ground, agreeably to the custom of their country,

and worshipped him
as a king; giving him the same civil honour and respect, as they were wont to do to their own kings and princes; which custom began with Cyrus: for so Xenophon ^F3 says, that

``when the people saw him, (pantev prosekunhsan) , they all worshipped him; either because some were ordered to begin this custom; or else being amazed at the apparatus; or because he seemed to appear so great and beautiful; for before that time none of the Persians worshipped Cyrus.''

And when they had opened their treasures,
that is, their purses, bags or boxes, in which they put those things they brought with them necessary for their journey;

they presented,
or offered to him gifts, gold, frankincense and
myrrh:
such things as they had; it being usual, not only with the Persians, but other eastern nations, to make presents to kings and great persons, when they made any addresses to them; which generally, among other things, consisted of gold, spices, myrrh, and the like, see ( Genesis 43:11 ) ( 1 Kings 10:2 ) ( Psalms 72:10-15 ) . Which last passage referred to, being a prophecy of the Messiah, has been thought by some now to have had its accomplishment, together with ( Isaiah 60:6 ) where frankincense as well as gold is mentioned, "they shall bring gold and incense" or frankincense; upon which a noted Jewish writer ^F4 observes, that gold and frankincense shall be brought privately as a present to the king Messiah. According to the Ethiopians, these wise men were three, whose names they give us; the name of him that offered the gold, was Annoson; he that offered the frankincense, was Allytar; and he that offered the myrrh, Kyssad ^F5. The Papists call them the three kings of Colen, and say they lie buried in that place.

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FOOTNOTES:

F3 Cyropaedia, l. 8. sect. 23.
F4 R. David Kimchi.
F5 Ludolph. Lex. Ethiop. p. 539, 542, 543.

Matthäus 2:11 In-Context

9 Sie aber, als sie den König gehört hatten, zogen hin. Und siehe, der Stern, den sie im Morgenlande gesehen hatten, ging vor ihnen her, bis er kam und oben über dem Orte stand, wo das Kindlein war.

10 Als sie aber den Stern sahen, freuten sie sich mit sehr großer Freude.

11 Und als sie in das Haus gekommen waren, sahen sie das Kindlein mit Maria, seiner Mutter, und sie fielen nieder und huldigten ihm; und sie taten ihre Schätze auf und opferten ihm Gaben: Gold und Weihrauch und Myrrhe.

12 Und als sie im Traum eine göttliche Weisung empfangen hatten, nicht wieder zu Herodes zurückzukehren, zogen sie auf einem anderen Wege hin in ihr Land.

13 Als sie aber hingezogen waren, siehe, da erscheint ein Engel des Herrn dem Joseph im Traum und spricht: Stehe auf, nimm das Kindlein und seine Mutter zu dir und fliehe nach Ägypten, und sei daselbst, bis ich es dir sage; denn Herodes wird das Kindlein suchen, um es umzubringen.