Numeri 21:23

23 Aber Sihon gestattete Israel nicht, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen; und Sihon versammelte all sein Volk und zog aus, Israel entgegen in die Wüste, und kam nach Jahaz und stritt wider Israel.

Numeri 21:23 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 21:23

And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border,
&c.] Because he could not trust them, and confide in the promises they made, and thought it not safe to let such a body of people into any part of his dominions, ( Judges 11:20 ) and chiefly because his heart was hardened by the Lord, that he might be delivered into the hands of Israel, as was determined, ( Deuteronomy 2:30 ) :

but Sihon gathered all his people together;
all that were able to bear arms out of his cities, and which made no doubt a very numerous and powerful army; but then these being defeated, as they were, it became more easy to the Israelites to take their cities, where there were none left but women and children:

and went out against Israel into the wilderness;
the wilderness of Kedemoth; not content to reject a peaceable message, he went out in an hostile manner against Israel, even out of his own dominions; so that he was the aggressor and unprovoked, which made his ruin appear the more just, and the children of Israel to have a better claim to his country conquered by them:

and he came to Jahaz;
a frontier town in the land of Moab, see ( Isaiah 15:4 ) ( Jeremiah 48:34 ) and which, according to Bunting ^F16, was sixteen miles from Abarim:

and fought against Israel;
at the above place, where they had a pitched battle.

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FOOTNOTES:

F16 Travels of the Patriarchs, p. 83.

Numeri 21:23 In-Context

21 Und Israel sandte Boten zu Sihon, dem Könige der Amoriter, und ließ ihm sagen:

22 Laß mich durch dein Land ziehen! Wir wollen nicht in die Äcker und in die Weinberge ausbiegen, wir wollen kein Wasser aus den Brunnen trinken; auf der Straße des Königs wollen wir ziehen, bis wir durch dein Gebiet gezogen sind.

23 Aber Sihon gestattete Israel nicht, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen; und Sihon versammelte all sein Volk und zog aus, Israel entgegen in die Wüste, und kam nach Jahaz und stritt wider Israel.

24 Und Israel schlug ihn mit der Schärfe des Schwertes und nahm sein Land in Besitz, vom Arnon bis an den Jabbok, bis zu den Kindern Ammon; denn die Grenze der Kinder Ammon war fest.

25 Und Israel nahm alle diese Städte, und Israel wohnte in allen Städten der Amoriter, in Hesbon und in allen seinen Tochterstädten.