Prediger 3:19

19 Denn was das Geschick der Menschenkinder und das Geschick der Tiere betrifft, so haben sie einerlei Geschick: wie diese sterben, so sterben jene, und einen Odem haben sie alle; und da ist kein Vorzug des Menschen vor dem Tiere, denn alles ist Eitelkeit.

Prediger 3:19 Meaning and Commentary

Ecclesiastes 3:19

For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts,
&c.] Aben Ezra says this verse is according to the thoughts of the children of men that are not wise; but rather the wise man says what he does according to his own thoughts, and proceeds to prove the likeness and equality of men and beasts; even one thing befalleth them;
the same events belong to one as to another; the same diseases and disasters, calamities and distresses: Noah's flood carried away one as well as another; they both perished in it; several of the plagues of Egypt were inflicted on both; and both are beholden to God for their health, preservation, and safety; see ( Genesis 7:21 ) ( Exodus 8:18 ) ( Exodus 9:9 Exodus 9:25 ) ( Psalms 36:6 ) ; as the one dieth, so dieth the other;
the Targum compares a wicked man and an unclean beast together, in the former clause; and paraphrases this after this manner,

``as an unclean beast dies, so dies he who is not turned to repentance before his death:''

he dies unclean in his sins, stupid, senseless; no more thoughtful of his future state, and of what will become of his precious and immortal soul, than a beast that has none; see ( Psalms 49:14 ) ; perhaps unjust judges, persecuting tyrants, may particularly be regarded: who, though princes, shall not only die like men, but even like beasts, ( Psalms 82:7 ) ; yea, they have all one breath;
the same vital breath, or breath of life, which is in the nostrils of the one as of the other; they breathe and draw in the same air, and have the same animal and vegetative life, and equally liable to lose it, ( Genesis 2:7 ) ( 7:22 ) ; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast:
he has reason and speech, which a beast has not; which gives him a preference to them, did he make a right use of them; but, as an animal, he has no preeminence, being liable to the same accidents, and to death itself: the Targum excepts the house of the grave, man being usually buried when he dies, but a beast is not: yea, in some things a beast has the preeminence of a man; at least some have, in strength, agility, quickness of the senses for all [is] vanity;
all the gratifications of the senses; all riches, honours, pleasures, power, and authority, especially when abused.

Prediger 3:19 In-Context

17 Ich sprach in meinem Herzen: Gott wird den Gerechten und den Gesetzlosen richten; denn er hat eine Zeit gesetzt für jedes Vornehmen und für jedes Werk.

18 Ich sprach in meinem Herzen: Wegen der Menschenkinder geschieht es, damit Gott sie prüfe, und damit sie sehen, daß sie an und für sich Tiere sind.

19 Denn was das Geschick der Menschenkinder und das Geschick der Tiere betrifft, so haben sie einerlei Geschick: wie diese sterben, so sterben jene, und einen Odem haben sie alle; und da ist kein Vorzug des Menschen vor dem Tiere, denn alles ist Eitelkeit.

20 Alles geht an einen Ort; alles ist aus dem Staube geworden, und alles kehrt zum Staube zurück.

21 Wer weiß von dem Odem der Menschenkinder, ob er aufwärts fährt, und von dem Odem der Tiere, ob er niederwärts zur Erde hinabfährt?