1 Samuel 25:21

21 Now David had said, "Surely in vain have I guarded all that this fellow has in the wilderness, 1so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him, and he has 2returned me evil for good.

1 Samuel 25:21 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 25:21

Now David had said
When the messengers returned and told him how they had been used by Nabal; or he "said" F3, or was saying within himself, or to his men, what follows, just as Abigail met him:

surely in vain have I kept all that this [fellow] hath in the
wilderness;
which shows that lie was in a violent passion, and had Nabal in the utmost contempt and indignation, in that he mentions not his name, only says "this", this man or follow; leaving a blank to be filled up with the most ignominious name and character that could be thought of; and repents that he had taken so much care of his flocks when they were feeding by him in the wilderness:

so that nothing was missed of all that [pertained] unto him;
and seems to have wished he had suffered his flocks to have been robbed by the Arabs, or worried by wild beasts, since he had been such an ungrateful wretch to him:

and he hath requited me evil for good;
he had requited evil to him by denying to send him any of his provisions, and by abusing him and his men with opprobrious language; and this was done in return for the good deeds he had done in protecting his servants and his flocks in the wilderness, and for the good words and respectful message he had sent unto him.


FOOTNOTES:

F3 (rma) "ait", V. L. "dixit", Pagninus, Montanus; "dicebat", Vatablus.

1 Samuel 25:21 In-Context

19 And she said to her young men, "Go on before me; behold, I come after you." But she did not tell her husband Nabal.
20 And as she rode on the donkey and came down under cover of the mountain, behold, David and his men came down toward her, and she met them.
21 Now David had said, "Surely in vain have I guarded all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him, and he has returned me evil for good.
22 God do so to the enemies of David and more also, if by morning I leave so much as one male of all who belong to him."
23 When Abigail saw David, she hurried and got down from the donkey and fell before David on her face and bowed to the ground.

Cross References 2

  • 1. ver. 7, 15
  • 2. Psalms 109:5; [Proverbs 17:13]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.