Daniel 9:20-27

Gabriel Brings an Answer

20 1While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the LORD my God for 2the holy hill of my God,
21 while I was speaking in prayer, the man 3Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, 4came to me in swift flight at 5the time of the evening sacrifice.
22 6He made me understand, speaking with me and saying, "O Daniel, I have now come out to give you 7insight and understanding.
23 8At the beginning of your pleas for mercy a word went out, 9and I have come to tell it to you, for 10you are greatly loved. Therefore consider the word 11and understand the vision.

The Seventy Weeks

24 12"Seventy weeks[a] are decreed about your people and 13your holy city, to finish 14the transgression, to put an end to sin, 15and to atone for iniquity, 16to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and 17to anoint a most holy place.[b]
25 18Know therefore and understand that 19from the going out of the word to restore and 20build Jerusalem to the coming of an 21anointed one, a 22prince, there shall be seven weeks. Then for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with squares and moat, 23but in a troubled time.
26 And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall 24be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come 25shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. 26Its[c] end shall come with a flood, 27and to the end there shall be war. 28Desolations are decreed.
27 And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week,[d] and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. 29And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until 30the decreed end is poured out on the desolator."

Daniel 9:20-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 9

This chapter contains a prayer of Daniel, and the answer to it. The time, occasion, and manner of his prayer, or circumstances of it, are observed, Da 9:1-3, the parts of it, an address unto God, under various suitable epithets and characters, Da 9:4 confession of sin, of his own, of the inhabitants of the land, kings, princes, and people, which are largely dwelt upon and exaggerated, Da 9:5-15 and petitions for mercy, Da 9:16-19, then the answer follows; the time when it was ordered and given, and the person by whom it was sent, are expressed, Da 9:20-23 who delivered to him the vision of the seventy weeks to be considered by him; in which both the work of the Messiah, and the time of his coming, are clearly pointed out, Da 9:24-27.

Cross References 30

  • 1. Isaiah 65:24
  • 2. See ver. 16
  • 3. See Daniel 8:16
  • 4. See Daniel 8:18
  • 5. Exodus 29:39; [1 Kings 18:36; Ezra 9:4, 5]
  • 6. [Daniel 8:16]
  • 7. [Daniel 1:4, 17]
  • 8. [ver. 20]
  • 9. [Daniel 10:12, 14]
  • 10. Daniel 10:11, 19
  • 11. [Matthew 24:15; Mark 13:14]
  • 12. [Ezekiel 4:6]
  • 13. Nehemiah 11:1
  • 14. Daniel 8:13
  • 15. [Psalms 78:38; Hebrews 2:17]; See Jeremiah 31:34
  • 16. Romans 3:25, 26; See Jeremiah 23:5, 6
  • 17. [Psalms 45:7; Isaiah 61:1; Acts 4:26, 27]
  • 18. [ver. 23]
  • 19. [2 Chronicles 36:23; Ezra 1:3; Ezra 4:24; Ezra 6:15; Neh. Ezra 6:15]
  • 20. [Psalms 51:18]
  • 21. John 1:41
  • 22. Isaiah 55:4
  • 23. See Neh. 4:7, 8, 16-18
  • 24. Isaiah 53:8; [Mark 9:12; Luke 24:26]
  • 25. [Matthew 24:2; Mark 13:2; Luke 19:43, 44]
  • 26. Nahum 1:8; [Daniel 11:10, 22, 26, 40]
  • 27. Matthew 24:6, 14
  • 28. ver. 18; See ver. 27
  • 29. Matthew 24:15; Mark 13:14; [Luke 21:20]
  • 30. Isaiah 10:23

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. Or sevens; also twice in verse 25 and once in verse 26
  • [b]. Or thing, or one
  • [c]. Or His
  • [d]. Or seven; twice in this verse
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.