Exodus 3:1-12

The Burning Bush

1 Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the 1mountain of God.
2 2And 3the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed.
3 And Moses said, "I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned."
4 When the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, 4God called to him 5out of the bush, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am."
5 Then he said, "Do not come near; 6take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground."
6 And he said, 7"I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." And Moses hid his face, for 8he was afraid to look at God.
7 Then the LORD said, 9"I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their 10taskmasters. I know their sufferings,
8 and 11I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and 12to bring them up out of that land to a 13good and broad land, a land 14flowing with milk and honey, to the place of 15the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
9 And now, behold, 16the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the 17oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them.
10 18Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt."
11 But Moses said to God, 19"Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?"
12 He said, 20"But I will be with you, and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, 21you shall serve God on this mountain."

Exodus 3:1-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 2

In this chapter we are informed how that the Lord appeared to Moses in a bush on fire, but not consumed, Ex 3:1-6, declared unto him that he had seen and observed the afflictions of the children of Israel, and was determined to deliver them, Ex 3:7-9, that he gave him a call to be the deliverer of them, answered his objections to it, and instructed him what he should say, both to the elders of Israel and to Pharaoh, Ex 3:10-18, and assured him, that though at first Pharaoh would refuse to let them go, yet after many miracles wrought, he would be willing to dismiss them, when they should depart with great substance, Ex 3:19-22.

Cross References 21

  • 1. Exodus 4:27; Exodus 18:5; Exodus 24:13; Numbers 10:33; 1 Kings 19:8
  • 2. For ver. 2-10, see Acts 7:30-35
  • 3. Isaiah 63:9
  • 4. Exodus 19:3
  • 5. Deuteronomy 33:16
  • 6. Joshua 5:15; [Exodus 19:12; Ecclesiastes 5:1]
  • 7. Exodus 4:5; Genesis 28:13; 1 Kings 18:36; Cited Matthew 22:32; Mark 12:26; [Luke 20:37]
  • 8. [1 Kings 19:13; Isa. 6:1, 2, 5]
  • 9. Exodus 2:23-25; Nehemiah 9:9; Psalms 106:44
  • 10. Exodus 5:13, 14
  • 11. Genesis 11:5, 7; Genesis 18:21
  • 12. Exodus 6:6; Exodus 12:51; [Genesis 50:24]
  • 13. Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 8:7, 8, 9
  • 14. Exodus 13:5; Exodus 33:3; Leviticus 20:24; Numbers 13:27; Deuteronomy 26:9, 15; Jeremiah 11:5; Jeremiah 32:22; Ezekiel 20:6
  • 15. Genesis 15:18-21
  • 16. Exodus 2:23
  • 17. Exodus 1:11-14, 22
  • 18. [Psalms 105:26; Micah 6:4]
  • 19. Exodus 6:12; [1 Samuel 18:18; Isaiah 6:5, 8; Jeremiah 1:6]
  • 20. Exodus 4:12, 15; Deuteronomy 31:8, 23; Joshua 1:5
  • 21. See Exodus 19
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.