Genesis 25:19-34

Listen to Genesis 25:19-34

The Birth of Esau and Jacob

19 These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: 1Abraham fathered Isaac,
20 and Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, 2the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of 3Paddan-aram, 4the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife.
21 And Isaac prayed to the Lord for his wife, because she was barren. And 5the Lord granted his prayer, and Rebekah his wife conceived.
22 The children struggled together within her, and she said, “If it is thus, why is this happening to me? ” [a] So she went 6to inquire of the Lord.
23 And the Lord said to her, 7“Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you[b] shall be divided; 8the one shall be stronger than the other, 9the older shall serve the younger. ”
24 When her days to give birth were completed, behold, there were twins in her womb.
25 The first came out red, 10all his body like a hairy cloak, so they called his name Esau.
26 Afterward his brother came out with 11his hand holding Esau’s heel, so 12his name was called Jacob. [c] Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.
27 When the boys grew up, Esau was 13a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man, 14dwelling in tents.
28 Isaac loved Esau because 15he ate of his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob.

Esau Sells His Birthright

29 Once when Jacob was cooking stew, Esau came in from the field, and he was exhausted.
30 And Esau said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted! ” (Therefore his name was called Edom. [d])
31 Jacob said, “Sell me your birthright now. ”
32 Esau said, “I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me? ”
33 Jacob said, “Swear to me now. ” So he swore to him and 16sold his birthright to Jacob.
34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew, and he ate and drank and rose and went his way. Thus Esau despised his birthright.

Genesis 25:19-34 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 25

This chapter contains an account of Abraham's marriage with another woman, and of the children he had by her and of their posterity Ge 25:1-4; of Abraham's disposal of his substance; and his sons, Ge 25:5,6; of the years of his life, his death and burial, Ge 25:7-11; of the children of Ishmael, and of the years of his life, and of his death, Ge 25:12-18; and of the sons of Isaac the fruit of prayer, and of the oracle concerning them before they were born, and of their temper and disposition, conduct and behaviour, Ge 25:19-34.

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Cross References 16

  • 1. 25:19 Matt. 1:2
  • 2. 25:20 ch. 22:23
  • 3. 25:20 See ch. 28:2
  • 4. 25:20 ch. 24:29
  • 5. 25:21 2 Sam. 21:14; 24:25; 1 Chr. 5:20; 2 Chr. 33:13; Ezra 8:23
  • 6. 25:22 [1 Sam. 9:9]
  • 7. 25:23 ch. 17:16; 24:60
  • 8. 25:23 [2 Sam. 8:14]; See Obad. 18-21
  • 9. 25:23 ch. 27:29, 40; Cited Rom. 9:12
  • 10. 25:25 ch. 27:11, 16, 23
  • 11. 25:26 Hos. 12:3
  • 12. 25:26 ch. 27:36
  • 13. 25:27 ch. 27:3, 5
  • 14. 25:27 Heb. 11:9
  • 15. 25:28 ch. 27:4, 7, 9
  • 16. 25:33 Heb. 12:16

Footnotes 4

  • [a] 25:22 Or 'why do I live?'
  • [b] 25:23 Or 'from birth'
  • [c] 25:26 'Jacob' means 'He takes by the heel', or 'He cheats'
  • [d] 25:30 'Edom' sounds like the Hebrew for 'red'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025