Proverbs 27:13-23

13 ¹Take a man's garment when he has put up security for a stranger, and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for an adulteress.^[a]

14 Whoever blesses his neighbor with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, will be counted as cursing.

15 ²A continual dripping on a rainy day and a quarrelsome wife are alike;

16 to restrain her is to restrain the wind or to grasp^[b] oil in one's right hand.

17 Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.^[c]

18 ³Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who ⁴guards his master will be honored.

19 As in water face reflects face, so the heart of man reflects the man.

20 ⁵Sheol and Abaddon are ⁶never satisfied, and ⁷never satisfied are the eyes of man.

21 ⁸The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold, and a man is tested by his praise.

22 ⁹Crush a fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain, yet his folly will not depart from him.

23 ¹⁰Know well the condition of your flocks, and ¹¹give attention to your herds,

Proverbs 27:13-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 14

This chapter relates the sickness of Jeroboam's son, the application of his wife, at his instance, to the prophet Ahijah, in the child's favour, 1Ki 14:1-6, the prophecy of the prophet concerning the ruin of Jeroboam's house, and the death of the child, which came to pass, 1Ki 14:7-18, an account of the years of Jeroboam's reign, and also of Rehoboam's, 1Ki 14:19-21, and of the evil things done and suffered by the latter in his kingdom, and the calamities that came upon him for it, 1Ki 14:22-28 and the conclusion of his reign, 1Ki 14:29-31.

Cross References

• 1. See Proverbs 20:16
• 2. Proverbs 19:13
• 3. Song of Songs 8:12; 1 Corinthians 3:8; 1 Corinthians 9:7; 2 Timothy 2:6
• 4. [Matthew 25:21]
• 5. Proverbs 15:11; See Job 26:6
• 6. Proverbs 30:15, 16; Habakkuk 2:5; [Proverbs 1:12]
• 7. Ecclesiastes 1:8; Ecclesiastes 4:8
• 8. Proverbs 17:3
• 9. [Proverbs 23:35; Isaiah 1:5; Jeremiah 5:3]
• 10. [John 10:3, 14; Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2, 4]
• 11. [John 10:3, 14; Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2, 4]

Footnotes

• [a]. Hebrew a foreign woman; a slight emendation yields (compare Vulgate; see also 20:16) foreigners
• [b]. Hebrew to meet with
• [c]. Hebrew sharpens the face of another