And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his
reign,
&c.] According to Jarchi, this was Ahasuerus the husband of
Esther; but, as most think F4, was Cambyses, the son and
successor of Cyrus; so Josephus F5; who was an enemy to the
Egyptians; and, fearing the Jews might take part with them, was
no friend to them; their enemies therefore took the advantage of
the death of Cyrus, and the first opportunity after Cambyses
reigned in his own right:
and wrote they unto him an accusation against the
inhabitants of Judah
and Jerusalem;
full of hatred and enmity, spite and malice, charging them as a
turbulent, disobedient, and rebellious people.