1 Giovanni 1

1 QUELLO che era dal principio, quello che abbiamo udito, quello che abbiam veduto con gli occhi nostri, quello che abbiam contemplato, e che le nostre mani hanno toccato della Parola della vita

2 e la vita è stata manifestata, e noi l’abbiam veduta, e ne rendiam testimonianza, e vi annunziamo la vita eterna, la quale era presso il Padre, e ci è stata manifestata;

3 quello, dico, che abbiam veduto ed udito, noi ve l’annunziamo; acciocchè ancora voi abbiate comunione con noi, e che la nostra comunione sia col Padre, e col suo Figliuol Gesù Cristo.

4 E vi scriviamo queste cose, acciocchè la vostra allegrezza sia compiuta.

5 OR questo è l’annunzio che abbiamo udito da lui, e il qual vi annunziamo: che Iddio è luce, e che non vi sono in lui tenebre alcune.

6 Se noi diciamo che abbiamo comunione con lui, e camminiamo nelle tenebre, noi mentiamo, e non procediamo in verità.

7 Ma, se camminiamo nella luce, siccome egli è nella luce, abbiamo comunione egli e noi insieme; e il sangue di Gesù Cristo, suo Figliuolo, ci purga di ogni peccato.

8 SE noi diciamo che non v’è peccato in noi, inganniamo noi stessi, e la verità non è in noi.

9 Se confessiamo i nostri peccati, egli è fedele e giusto, per rimetterci i peccati, e purgarci di ogni iniquità.

10 Se diciamo di non aver peccato, lo facciamo bugiardo, e la sua parola non è in noi.

1 Giovanni 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

This epistle is a discourse upon the principles of Christianity, in doctrine and practice. The design appears to be, to refute and guard against erroneous and unholy tenets, principles, and practices, especially such as would lower the Godhead of Christ, and the reality and power of his sufferings and death, as an atoning sacrifice; and against the assertion that believers being saved by grace, are not required to obey the commandments. This epistle also stirs up all who profess to know God, to have communion with him, and to believe in him, and that they walk in holiness, not in sin, showing that a mere outward profession is nothing, without the evidence of a holy life and conduct. It also helps forward and excites real Christians to communion with God and the Lord Jesus Christ, to constancy in the true faith, and to purity of life.

The apostle prefaces his epistle to believers in general, with evident testimonies to Christ, for promoting their happiness and joy. (1-4) The necessity of a life of holiness, in order to communion with God, is shown. (5-10)

Verses 1-4 That essential Good, that uncreated Excellence, which had been from the beginning, from eternity, as equal with the Father, and which at length appeared in human nature for the salvation of sinners, was the great subject concerning which the apostle wrote to his brethren. The apostles had seen Him while they witnessed his wisdom and holiness, his miracles, and love and mercy, during some years, till they saw him crucified for sinners, and afterwards risen from the dead. They touched him, so as to have full proof of his resurrection. This Divine Person, the Word of life, the Word of God, appeared in human nature, that he might be the Author and Giver of eternal life to mankind, through the redemption of his blood, and the influence of his new-creating Spirit. The apostles declared what they had seen and heard, that believers might share their comforts and everlasting advantages. They had free access to God the Father. They had a happy experience of the truth in their souls, and showed its excellence in their lives. This communion of believers with the Father and the Son, is begun and kept up by the influences of the Holy Spirit. The benefits Christ bestows, are not like the scanty possessions of the world, causing jealousies in others; but the joy and happiness of communion with God is all-sufficient, so that any number may partake of it; and all who are warranted to say, that truly their fellowship is with the Father, will desire to lead others to partake of the same blessedness.

Verses 5-10 A message from the Lord Jesus, the Word of life, the eternal Word, we should all gladly receive. The great God should be represented to this dark world, as pure and perfect light. As this is the nature of God, his doctrines and precepts must be such. And as his perfect happiness cannot be separated from his perfect holiness, so our happiness will be in proportion to our being made holy. To walk in darkness, is to live and act against religion. God holds no heavenly fellowship or intercourse with unholy souls. There is no truth in their profession; their practice shows its folly and falsehood. The eternal Life, the eternal Son, put on flesh and blood, and died to wash us from our sins in his own blood, and procures for us the sacred influences by which sin is to be subdued more and more, till it is quite done away. While the necessity of a holy walk is insisted upon, as the effect and evidence of the knowledge of God in Christ Jesus, the opposite error of self-righteous pride is guarded against with equal care. All who walk near to God, in holiness and righteousness, are sensible that their best days and duties are mixed with sin. God has given testimony to the sinfulness of the world, by providing a sufficient, effectual Sacrifice for sin, needed in all ages; and the sinfulness of believers themselves is shown, by requiring them continually to confess their sins, and to apply by faith to the blood of that Sacrifice. Let us plead guilty before God, be humble, and willing to know the worst of our case. Let us honestly confess all our sins in their full extent, relying wholly on his mercy and truth through the righteousness of Christ, for a free and full forgiveness, and our deliverance from the power and practice of sin.