1 Samuele 13:3

3 E Gionatan percosse la guernigione de’ Filistei ch’era nel colle; e i Filistei l’intesero. E Saulle fece sonar la tromba per tutto il paese, dicendo: Odano gli Ebrei.

1 Samuele 13:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 13:3

And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in
Geba
Not the same with Gibeah of Benjamin, as Jarchi; for it can hardly be thought that Jonathan should place himself with his thousand men where the Philistines had a garrison; or that if this was the same with that in the preceding verse, that it should be called by another name in this; but Gibeah and Geba were two places, as Kimchi observes, both indeed in the tribe of Benjamin, and it is very probable not far from one another; see ( Joshua 18:24 Joshua 18:28 ) . This seems to be the same with the hill of God, where was a garrison of the Philistines, ( 1 Samuel 10:5 ) , who after their defeat by Samuel contented themselves with some strong holds and garrisons in some parts of the land to keep Israel in awe; the Targum understands this of a single person, a governor of the Philistines in this place, whom Jonathan slew, and so Jarchi; and according to R. Isaiah he was one that was appointed to gather the tax for them:

and the Philistines heard of it,
which alarmed them, and made them prepare for war:

and Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land;
not he in person, for he was at Gilgal, as the next verse shows; but he ordered it to be blown, being aware of the preparations the Philistines were making to attack him:

saying, let the Hebrews hear;
both what his son had done, and what the Philistines were doing.

1 Samuele 13:3 In-Context

1 SAULLE avea regnato un anno, quando queste cose avvennero; e poi, dopo aver regnato due anni sopra Israele,

2 scelse tremila uomini d’Israele; de’ quali duemila stettero con lui in Micmas, e nel monte di Betel, e mille con Gionatan, in Ghibea di Beniamino; e rimandò il rimanente del popolo, ciascuno alle sue stanze.

3 E Gionatan percosse la guernigione de’ Filistei ch’era nel colle; e i Filistei l’intesero. E Saulle fece sonar la tromba per tutto il paese, dicendo: Odano gli Ebrei.

4 E tutto Israele udì dire: Saulle ha percossa la guernigione de’ Filistei, ed anche Israele è diventato abbominevole fra i Filistei. E il popolo fu adunato a grida in Ghilgal, per seguitare Saulle.

5 I Filistei si adunarono anch’essi per guerreggiare contro ad Israele, avendo trentamila carri, e seimila cavalieri, e della gente in moltitudine, come la rena che è in sul lito del mare. E salirono, e si accamparono in Micmas, verso l’Oriente di Bet-aven.