1 Samuele 14:21

21 Ora i Filistei aveano degli Ebrei con loro, come per addietro, i quali erano saliti, con loro alla guerra, dal paese d’intorno. Costoro si giunsero anch’essi con gl’Israeliti, ch’erano con Saulle e con Gionatan.

1 Samuele 14:21 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 14:21

Moreover, the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before
that time
Who either were their servants and bondsmen they brought along with them, or such in whose cities they dwelt, or had taken as they came along, and forced into their army; or it may be some of them were renegades from the Israelites, deserters, who for safety and subsistence betook themselves to them as the stronger party. The Greek version reads,

``the servants that were with the Philistines:''

which went up with them into the camp [from the country] round about;
either willingly or by force; the words, "from the country", are not in the text, wherefore some observe, as Kimchi and Abarbinel, that this respects their being round about the camp, and that they were not within it, but without it, that if possible they might escape fighting against the Israelites:

even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and
Jonathan;
who were now joined; when they saw the dread and confusion in the camp of the Philistines, and them destroying one another, and the Israelites prevailing over them, victorious and pursuing, they took part with them, and assisted them in completing the victory.

1 Samuele 14:21 In-Context

19 Ma, mentre Saulle parlava ancora al Sacerdote, il tumulto ch’era nel campo de’ Filistei andava crescendo; laonde Saulle disse al Sacerdote: Ritira la tua mano.

20 E Saulle, e tutto il popolo ch’era con lui, adunato a grida, vennero fino al luogo della battaglia; ed ecco, la spada di ciascuno era volta contro al suo compagno, con grandissimo fracasso.

21 Ora i Filistei aveano degli Ebrei con loro, come per addietro, i quali erano saliti, con loro alla guerra, dal paese d’intorno. Costoro si giunsero anch’essi con gl’Israeliti, ch’erano con Saulle e con Gionatan.

22 Tutti gl’Israeliti eziandio che s’erano nascosti nel monte di Efraim, avendo udito che i Filistei fuggivano, li perseguitarono di presso, combattendo.

23 E in quel giorno il Signore salvò Israele: e la battaglia passò oltre a Bet-aven.