1 Samuele 4:2

2 E i Filistei ordinarono la battaglia incontro ad Israele. E, datasi la battaglia, Israele fu sconfitto davanti a’ Filistei; ed essi ne percossero intorno a quattromila uomini in battaglia ordinata, nella campagna.

1 Samuele 4:2 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 4:2

And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel,
&c.] Prepared for battle, and put themselves in a posture for it; formed themselves in a line of battle, and so invited and challenged the Israelites to fight them:

and when they joined battle;
engaged with each other, the Israelites doing the same, putting themselves in a proper form and posture for fighting; or "the battle was spread", or "spread itself" ^F2; that is, as the Targum, they that made war were spread; the soldiers were placed in order for battle, to the right and left, which took up on both sides a large space; though Abarbinel understands this in a very different sense, and takes the word to have the same signification as in ( Psalms 78:60 ) , where it has the sense of forsaking; and so here the Israelites forsook the battle, and fled, which brought on their destruction, flight being, as the Jews say ^F3, the beginning of fall or ruin, as it follows:

Israel was smitten before the Philistines;
they had the worst of it and were beaten:

and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men;
so many fell upon the spot, in the field.

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FOOTNOTES:

F2 (hmxlmh vjtw) "et diffusum est praelium", Pagninus, Montanus, Drusius.
F3 Misn. Sotah, c. 8. sect. 6.

1 Samuele 4:2 In-Context

1 OR Israele uscì in battaglia incontro a’ Filistei, e si accampò presso ad Eben-ezer; e i Filistei si accamparono in Afec.

2 E i Filistei ordinarono la battaglia incontro ad Israele. E, datasi la battaglia, Israele fu sconfitto davanti a’ Filistei; ed essi ne percossero intorno a quattromila uomini in battaglia ordinata, nella campagna.

3 Ed essendo il popolo venuto nel campo, gli Anziani d’Israele dissero: Perchè ci ha il Signore oggi sconfitti davanti a’ Filistei? facciamoci portar da Silo l’Arca del Patto del Signore, e venga egli nel mezzo di noi, e salvici, dalla mano de’ nostri nemici.

4 Il popolo adunque mandò in Silo, e di là fu portata l’Arca del Patto del Signore degli eserciti, che siede sopra i Cherubini; e quivi, con l’Arca del Patto di Dio, erano i due figliuoli di Eli, Hofni e Finees.

5 E, come l’Arca del Patto del Signore arrivò nel campo, tutto Israele sclamò d’allegrezza con gran grida, talchè la terra ne rimbombò.