1 Samuele 6:4

4 Ed essi dissero: Quale offerta per la colpa gli pagheremo noi? E quelli dissero: Cinque morici d’oro, e cinque topi d’oro, secondo il numero de’ principati de’ Filistei; perciocchè una stessa piaga è stata sopra tutti i Filistei, e sopra i vostri principi.

1 Samuele 6:4 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 6:4

Then said they, what shall be the trespass offering which we
shall return to him?
&c.] They paid a great deference to their priests and diviners, and were willing to be directed in all things by them; being ignorant of what was most proper in this case, and might be acceptable to the God of Israel:

they answered, five golden emerods, and five golden mice;
images of these made of gold, as appears from the next verse; the reason of the former is easy, from the above account of the disease they were afflicted with; but of the latter no hint is given before: indeed in the Vulgate Latin and Septuagint versions of ( 1 Samuel 5:6 ) is inserted a clause, that

``mice sprung up in the midst of their country;''

which is not in the Hebrew text, nor in the Chaldee paraphrase; yet appears to be a fact from the following verse, that at the same time their bodies were smitten with emerods, their fields were overrun with mice, which destroyed the increase of them; wherefore five golden mice were also ordered as a part of the trespass offering, and five of each were pitched upon:

according to the number of the lords of the Philistines;
who were five, and so the principalities under them; see ( Joshua 13:3 )

for one plague was on you all, and on your lords;
the lords and common people were equally smitten with the emerods, and the several principalities were alike distressed and destroyed with the mice; and therefore the trespass offering, which was a vicarious one for them, was to be according to the number of their princes and their principalities; five emerods for the five princes and their people smitten with emerods, and five mice on account of the five cities and fields adjacent being marred by mice.

1 Samuele 6:4 In-Context

2 i Filistei chiamarono i sacerdoti e gl’indovini, dicendo: Che faremo noi dell’Arca del Signore? Dichiarateci in qual maniera noi la dobbiamo rimandare al suo luogo.

3 Ed essi dissero: Se voi rimandate l’Arca dell’Iddio d’Israele, non rimandatela a vuoto; anzi del tutto pagategli un’offerta per la colpa; allora voi sarete guariti, e voi saprete per qual cagione la sua mano non si sarà rimossa da voi.

4 Ed essi dissero: Quale offerta per la colpa gli pagheremo noi? E quelli dissero: Cinque morici d’oro, e cinque topi d’oro, secondo il numero de’ principati de’ Filistei; perciocchè una stessa piaga è stata sopra tutti i Filistei, e sopra i vostri principi.

5 Fate adunque delle forme delle vostre morici e delle forme de’ vostri topi, che guastano il paese; e date gloria all’Iddio d’Israele; forse allevierà egli la sua mano d’in su voi, e d’in su i vostri dii, e d’in sul vostro paese.

6 E perchè indurereste voi il cuor vostro, come gli Egizj e Faraone indurarono il cuor loro? dopo ch’egli li ebbe scherniti, non rimandarono essi gl’Israeliti, ed essi se ne andarono?