Daniele 1:3

3 E il re disse ad Aspenaz, capo de’ suoi eunuchi, che, d’infra i figliuoli d’Israele, e del sangue reale, e de’ principi,

Daniele 1:3 Meaning and Commentary

Daniel 1:3

And the king spake unto Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs,
&c.] That is, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon spake to this officer of his, whose name was Ashpenaz; which, according to Saadiah, signifies a man of an angry countenance; but Hillerus ^F5 derives it from the Arabic word <arabic> "schaphan", as designing one that excels in wit and understanding; for which reason he might have the command of the eunuchs, many of which the eastern princes had about them, particularly to wait upon their women, or to educate youth, as the Turks have now; though, as R. Jeshuah in Aben Ezra observes, the word signifies ministers, and may intend the king's nobles and courtiers, his ministers of state; and so this Ashpenaz may be considered as his prime minister, to whom he gave orders, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel;
whom he had taken and brought captive to Babylon, and were disposed of in some part or another of the city and country; and out of these it was his will that some should be selected and brought to his court: and of the king's seed, and of the princes:
or, "even ^F6 of the king's seed, and of the princes"; not any of the children of Israel, but such as were of the blood royal, or of the king of Judah's family, or some way related to it; or, however, that were of princely birth, the children of persons of the first rank, as the word ^F7 may signify; or of nobles and dukes, as Jarchi interprets it.

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FOOTNOTES:

F5 Onomast. Sacr. p. 752, 753.
F6 (hkwlmh erzmw) , so (w) is sometimes rendered; see Noldius. p. 276.
F7 (Mymtrp) "ex Graeca voce" (prwtov) , Grotius, Junius.

Daniele 1:3 In-Context

1 NELL’anno terzo del regno di Gioiachim, re di Giuda, Nebucadnesar, re di Babilonia, venne contro a Gerusalemme, e l’assediò.

2 E il Signore diede in man sua Gioiachim, re di Giuda, ed una parte degli arredi della Casa di Dio; ed egli li condusse nel paese di Sinear, nella casa de’ suoi dii; e portò quegli arredi nella casa del tesoro de’ suoi dii.

3 E il re disse ad Aspenaz, capo de’ suoi eunuchi, che, d’infra i figliuoli d’Israele, e del sangue reale, e de’ principi,

4 ne menasse de’ fanciulli, in cui non fosse alcun difetto, belli d’aspetto, e intendenti in ogni sapienza, e saputi in iscienza, e dotati d’avvedimento, e di conoscimento, e prodi della persona, per istare nel palazzo del re; e che s’insegnassero loro le lettere, e la lingua de’ Caldei.

5 E il re assegnò loro una certa provvisione per giorno, delle vivande reali, e del vino del suo bere; e ordinò ancora che si allevassero lo spazio di tre anni, in capo de’ quali stessero davanti al re.