Giobbe 42

1 E GIOBBE rispose al Signore, e disse:

2 Io so che tu puoi tutto; E che cosa niuna che tu abbia deliberata, non può essere impedita.

3 Chi è costui, che oscura il consiglio senza scienza? Perciò, io ho dichiarata la mia opinione, Ma io non intendeva ciò ch’io diceva; Son cose maravigliose sopra la mia capacità, Ed io non le posso comprendere.

4 Deh! ascolta, ed io parlerò; Ed io ti farò delle domande, e tu insegnami.

5 Io avea con gli orecchi udito parlar di te; Ma ora l’occhio mio ti ha veduto.

6 Perciò io riprovo ciò che ho detto, e me ne pento In su la polvere, ed in su la cenere.

7 Ora, dopo che il Signore ebbe dette queste cose a Giobbe, egli disse ancora ad Elifaz Temanita: L’ira mia è accesa contro a te, e contro a’ due tuoi compagni; perciocchè voi non mi avete parlato dirittamente, come Giobbe, mio servitore.

8 Ora dunque, pigliatevi sette giovenchi, e sette montoni, e andate al mio servitore Giobbe, ed offerite olocausto per voi; e faccia Giobbe, mio servitore, orazione per voi; perciocchè certamente io avrò riguardo a lui, per non farvi portar la pena della vostra stoltizia; conciossiachè voi non mi abbiate parlato dirittamente, come Giobbe, mio servitore.

9 Ed Elifaz Temanita, e Bildad Suhita, e Sofar Naamatita, andarono, e fecero come il Signore avea loro detto. E il Signore esaudì Giobbe.

10 E il Signore trasse Giobbe della sua cattività, dopo ch’egli ebbe fatta orazione per li suoi amici; e il Signore accrebbe a Giobbe al doppio tutto quello ch’egli avea avuto per l’addietro.

11 E tutti i suoi fratelli, e tutte le sue sorelle, e tutti i suoi conoscenti di prima, vennero a lui, e mangiarono con lui in casa sua, e si condolsero con lui, e lo consolarono di tutto il male che il Signore avea fatto venir sopra lui; e ciascuno di essi gli donò una pezza di moneta, ed un monile d’oro.

12 E il Signore benedisse lo stato ultimo di Giobbe, più che il primiero; talchè egli ebbe quattordicimila pecore, e seimila cammelli, e mille paia di buoi, e mille asine.

13 Ed ebbe sette figliuoli e tre figliuole.

14 E pose nome alla prima Gemima, e alla seconda Chesia, e alla terza Cheren-happuc.

15 E non si trovarono in tutto quel paese donne alcune belle come le figliuole di Giobbe; e il lor padre diede loro eredità per mezzo i lor fratelli.

16 E dopo queste cose, Giobbe visse cenquarant’anni, e vide i suoi figliuoli, e i figliuoli de’ suoi figliuoli, infino alla quarta generazione.

17 Poi morì vecchio, e sazio di giorni.

Giobbe 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

Job humbly submits unto God. (1-6) Job intercedes for his friends. (7-9) His renewed prosperity. (10-17)

Verses 1-6 Job was now sensible of his guilt; he would no longer speak in his own excuse; he abhorred himself as a sinner in heart and life, especially for murmuring against God, and took shame to himself. When the understanding is enlightened by the Spirit of grace, our knowledge of Divine things as far exceeds what we had before, as the sight of the eyes excels report and common fame. By the teachings of men, God reveals his Son to us; but by the teachings of his Spirit he reveals his Son in us, ( Galatians 1:16 ) , and ( 2 Corinthians. 3:18 ) deeply humbled for the sins of which we are convinced. Self-loathing is ever the companion of true repentance. The Lord will bring those whom he loveth, to adore him in self-abasement; while true grace will always lead them to confess their sins without self-justifying.

Verses 7-9 After the Lord had convinced and humbled Job, and brought him to repentance, he owned him, comforted him, and put honour upon him. The devil had undertaken to prove Job a hypocrite, and his three friends had condemned him as a wicked man; but if God say, Well done, thou good and faithful servant, it is of little consequence who says otherwise. Job's friends had wronged God, by making prosperity a mark of the true church, and affliction a certain proof of God's wrath. Job had referred things to the future judgment and the future state, more than his friends, therefore he spake of God that which was right, better than his friends had done. And as Job prayed and offered sacrifice for those that had grieved and wounded his spirit, so Christ prayed for his persecutors, and ever lives, making intercession for the transgressors. Job's friends were good men, and belonged to God, and He would not let them be in their mistake any more than Job; but having humbled him by a discourse out of the whirlwind, he takes another way to humble them. They are not to argue the matter again, but they must agree in a sacrifice and a prayer, and that must reconcile them, Those who differ in judgment about lesser things, yet are one in Christ the great Sacrifice, and ought therefore to love and bear with one another. When God was angry with Job's friends, he put them in a way to make peace with him. Our quarrels with God always begin on our part, but the making peace begins on his. Peace with God is to be had only in his own way, and upon his own terms. These will never seem hard to those who know how to value this blessing: they will be glad of it, like Job's friends, upon any terms, though ever so humbling. Job did not insult over his friends, but God being graciously reconciled to him, he was easily reconciled to them. In all our prayers and services we should aim to be accepted of the Lord; not to have praise of men, but to please God.

Verses 10-17 In the beginning of this book we had Job's patience under his troubles, for an example; here, for our encouragement to follow that example, we have his happy end. His troubles began in Satan's malice, which God restrained; his restoration began in God's mercy, which Satan could not oppose. Mercy did not return when Job was disputing with his friends, but when he was praying for them. God is served and pleased with our warm devotions, not with our warm disputes. God doubled Job's possessions. We may lose much for the Lord, but we shall not lose any thing by him. Whether the Lord gives us health and temporal blessings or not, if we patiently suffer according to his will, in the end we shall be happy. Job's estate increased. The blessing of the Lord makes rich; it is he that gives us power to get wealth, and gives success in honest endeavours. The last days of a good man sometimes prove his best, his last works his best works, his last comforts his best comforts; for his path, like that of the morning light, shines more and more unto the perfect day.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 42

This chapter contains Job's answer to the last speech of the Lord's, in which he acknowledges his omnipotence, and his certain performance of his purposes and pleasure; owns his own folly and ignorance, and confesses his sins; for which he abhorred himself, and of which he repented, Job 42:1-6; it also gives an account of the Lord's decision of the controversy between Job and his friends, blaming them and commending him above them; and ordered them to take sacrifices and go to Job and offer them, who should pray for them and be accepted, which was done, Job 42:7-9; and it closes with a relation of the great prosperity Job was restored unto, in which he lived and died, Job 42:10-17.