Neemia 8:6

6 Poi Esdra benedisse il Signore, il grande Iddio. E tutto il popolo rispose: Amen, Amen, alzando le mani; poi s’inchinarono, e adorarono il Signore, con le facce verso terra.

Neemia 8:6 Meaning and Commentary

Nehemiah 8:6

And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God
Before he began to read in the book of the law, he addressed himself to God in a short prayer, wholly in the benedictory way; ascribing blessing, honour, and glory to him, celebrating his being and perfections, setting forth his greatness and his excellency, who was the author and giver of the law he was about to read; and this he the rather did, that what he read might be the more carefully attended to, and come with the greater authority, weight, and influence on those that heard it; and so, Maimonides ^F15 says, it is the custom with the Jews, in their synagogues, for the reader, after he has opened the book, and looked out the place he reads, to say this blessing,

``Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the world, who hath chosen us out of all people, and hath given us his law; blessed art thou, O Lord, who hast given us the law; and all the people answer, Amen;''

as they now did, as follows:

and all the people answered, Amen, Amen:
repeating the word, to declare their hearty assent to what Ezra had expressed; the Jews have many rules concerning pronouncing the "Amen", that it must not be too quick, curt, and short, nor with too high a voice ^F16:

with lifting up their hands;
a prayer gesture, to which the apostle refers, ( 1 Timothy 2:8 ) ,

and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to
the ground;
expressing hereby the awful sense they had of the Divine Being, and their profound adoration of him.

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FOOTNOTES:

F15 Hilchot Tephillah, c. 12. sect. 5.
F16 Schulchan Aruch, ut supra, (par. 1.) c. 124. sect. 12.

Neemia 8:6 In-Context

4 Ed Esdra, scriba, stava in piè sopra un pergamo di legname, ch’era stato fatto per questo; ed appresso a lui a man destra stavano Mattitia, e Sema, ed Anaia, ed Uria, ed Hilchia, e Maaseia; e dalla sinistra, Pedaia, e Misael, e Malchia, ed Hasum, ed Hasbedana, e Zaccaria, e Mesullam.

5 Esdra dunque aperse il libro, alla vista di tutto il popolo; perciocchè egli era disopra a tutto il popolo; e come egli l’ebbe aperto, tutto il popolo si levò in piè.

6 Poi Esdra benedisse il Signore, il grande Iddio. E tutto il popolo rispose: Amen, Amen, alzando le mani; poi s’inchinarono, e adorarono il Signore, con le facce verso terra.

7 E Iesua, Bani, Serebia, Iamin, Accub, Sabbetai, Hodia, Maaseia, Chelita, Azaria, Iozabad, Hanan, Pelaia, e gli altri Leviti, dichiaravano al popolo la Legge, stando il popolo nel suo luogo.

8 E leggevano nel libro della Legge di Dio distintamente, e chiaramente; e, sponendone il sentimento, davano ad intendere ciò che si leggeva.