Numeri 17

1 POI il Signore parlò a Mosè, dicendo:

2 Parla a’ figliuoli d’Israele, e prendi da loro una verga per ciascuna nazione paterna; dodici verghe, da tutti i capi delle lor nazioni paterne; e scrivi il nome di ciascun d’essi sopra la sua verga.

3 E scrivi il nome di Aaronne sopra la verga di Levi; perciocchè v’ha da essere una verga per ciascun capo di nazione paterna.

4 Poi riponi quelle verghe nel Tabernacolo della convenenza, davanti alla Testimonianza, dove io mi ritrovo con voi.

5 E avverrà che la verga di colui che io avrò eletto germoglierà; e così acqueterò d’attorno a me i mormorii de’ figliuoli d’Israele, co’ quali mormorano contro a voi.

6 Mosè adunque parlò a’ figliuoli d’Israele; e tutti i lor capi gli diedero una verga per ciascun capo delle lor nazioni paterne, che furono dodici verghe; e la verga d’Aaronne era per mezzo le lor verghe.

7 E Mosè ripose quelle verghe davanti al Signore, nel Tabernacolo della Testimonianza.

8 E il giorno seguente, essendo Mosè entrato nel Tabernacolo della Testimonianza, ecco, la verga d’Aaronne, ch’era per la nazione di Levi, era germogliata; e avea messe gemme, e prodotti fiori, e maturate delle mandorle.

9 E Mosè trasse fuori tutte quelle verghe d’innanzi al Signore, e le recò a tutti i figliuoli d’Israele; i quali le videro, e ciascuno prese la sua verga.

10 E il Signore disse a Mosè: Riporta la verga d’Aaronne davanti alla Testimonianza; acciocchè sia guardata per segnale a’ ribelli; e così fa’ restar d’attorno a me i lor mormorii; che talora non muoiano.

11 E Mosè fece così; come il Signore gli avea comandato, così fece.

12 E i figliuoli d’Israele dissero a Mosè: Ecco, noi siam morti, noi siam perduti, noi tutti siam perduti.

13 Chiunque si accosta al Tabernacolo del Signore muore; morremo noi tutti quanti?

Numeri 17 Commentary

Chapter 17

Twelve rods laid up before the Lord. (1-7) Aaron's rod buds, and is kept for a memorial. (8-13)

Verses 1-7 It is an instance of the grace of God, that, having wrought divers miracles to punish sin, he would work one more to prevent it. Twelve rods or staves were to be brought in. It is probable that they were the staves which the princes used as ensigns of their authority; old dry staves, that had no sap in them. They were to expect that the rod of the tribe, or prince, whom God chose to the priesthood, should bud and blossom. Moses did not object that the matter was sufficiently settled already; he did not undertake to determine it; but left the case before the Lord.

Verses 8-13 While all the other rods remained as they were. Aaron's rod became a living branch. In some places there were buds, in others blossoms, in others fruit, at the same time; all this was miraculous. Thus Aaron was manifested to be under the special blessing of Heaven. Fruitfulness is the best evidence of a Divine call; and the plants of God's setting, and the boughs cut off them, will flourish. This rod was preserved, to take away the murmurings of the people, that they might not die. The design of God, in all his providences, and in the memorials of them, is to take away sin. Christ was manifested to take away sin. Christ is expressly called a rod out of the stem of Jesse: little prospect was there, according to human views, that he should ever flourish. But the dry rod revived and blossomed to the confusion of his adversaries. The people cry, Behold, we die, we perish, we all perish! This was the language of a repining people, quarrelling with the judgments of God, which by their own pride and obstinacy they brought upon themselves. It is very wicked to fret against God when we are in affliction, and in our distress thus to trespass yet more. If we die, if we perish, it is of ourselves, and the blame will be upon our own heads. When God judges, he will overcome, and will oblige the most obstinate gainsayers to confess their folly. And how great are our mercies, that we have a clearer and a better dispensation, established upon better promises!

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 17

In this chapter the priesthood of Aaron is further confirmed and established by the budding and blossom of his rod, as it lay among the princes of the several tribes, when theirs did not, Nu 17:1-9; which rod of Aaron was ordered to be laid up before the ark, as a token against the rebels, and to put an end to all murmurings against Aaron for the future; which was accordingly done, Nu 17:10,11; upon which the people expressed their fear of perishing because of their sins, Nu 17:12,13.