Salmi 10

1 O SIGNORE, perchè te ne stai lontano? Perchè ti nascondi a’ tempi che siamo in distretta?

2 L’empio colla sua superbia persegue il povero afflitto; Ma saranno presi nelle macchinazioni che hanno fatte.

3 Perciocchè l’empio si gloria de’ desiderii dell’anima sua; E benedice l’avaro, e dispetta il Signore.

4 L’empio, secondo l’alterezza del suo volto, non si cura di nulla; Tutti i suoi pensieri sono, che non vi è Dio.

5 Le sue vie son profane in ogni tempo; I tuoi giudicii gli sono una cosa troppo alta, per averli davanti a sè; Egli soffia contro a tutti i suoi nemici.

6 Egli dice nel suo cuore: Io non sarò giammai smosso; Egli dice, che in veruna età non caderà in alcun male.

7 La sua bocca è piena di esecrazione, e di frodi, e d’inganno; Sotto la lingua sua vi è perversità ed iniquità.

8 Egli sta negli agguati per le ville; Egli uccide l’innocente in luoghi nascosti; I suoi occhi spiano il povero.

9 Egli insidia il povero nel suo nascondimento, Come il leone nella sua spelonca; Egli l’insidia per predarlo; Egli preda il povero, traendolo nella sua rete.

10 Egli se ne sta quatto e chino; E molti poveri caggiono nelle sue unghie.

11 Egli dice nel cuor suo: Iddio l’ha dimenticato; Egli ha nascosta la sua faccia, egli giammai non lo vedrà.

12 Levati, Signore; o Dio, alza la tua mano; Non dimenticare i poveri afflitti.

13 Perchè l’empio dispetta egli Iddio? Perchè dice egli nel cuor suo, che tu non ne ridomanderai ragione?

14 Tu l’hai pur veduto; perciocchè tu riguardi l’oltraggio e il dispetto, Per prendere il fatto in mano. Il povero si rimette in te; Tu sei l’aiutatore dell’orfano.

15 Fiacca il braccio dell’empio; E poi, se tu ricerchi l’empietà del malvagio, non la troverai più.

16 Il Signore è re in sempiterno; Le genti son perite dalla sua terra.

17 O Signore, tu esaudisci il desiderio degli umili; Tu raffermi il cuor loro, le tue orecchie sono attente a loro;

18 Per far ragione all’orfano e al povero; Acciocchè l’uomo di terra non continui più ad usar violenza.

Salmi 10 Commentary

Chapter 10

The psalmist complains of the wickedness of the wicked. (1-11) He prays to God to appear for the relief of his people. (12-18)

Verses 1-11 God's withdrawings are very grievous to his people, especially in times of trouble. We stand afar off from God by our unbelief, and then complain that God stands afar off from us. Passionate words against bad men do more hurt than good; if we speak of their badness, let it be to the Lord in prayer; he can make them better. The sinner proudly glories in his power and success. Wicked people will not seek after God, that is, will not call upon him. They live without prayer, and that is living without God. They have many thoughts, many objects and devices, but think not of the Lord in any of them; they have no submission to his will, nor aim for his glory. The cause of this is pride. Men think it below them to be religious. They could not break all the laws of justice and goodness toward man, if they had not first shaken off all sense of religion.

Verses 12-18 The psalmist speaks with astonishment, at the wickedness of the wicked, and at the patience and forbearance of God. God prepares the heart for prayer, by kindling holy desires, and strengthening our most holy faith, fixing the thoughts, and raising the affections, and then he graciously accepts the prayer. The preparation of the heart is from the Lord, and we must seek unto him for it. Let the poor, afflicted, persecuted, or tempted believer recollect, that Satan is the prince of this world, and that he is the father of all the ungodly. The children of God cannot expect kindness, truth, or justice from such persons as crucified the Lord of glory. But this once suffering Jesus, now reigns as King over all the earth, and of his dominion there shall be no end. Let us commit ourselves unto him, humbly trusting in his mercy. He will rescue the believer from every temptation, and break the arm of every wicked oppressor, and bruise Satan under our feet shortly. But in heaven alone will all sin and temptation be shut out, though in this life the believer has a foretaste of deliverance.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 10

This psalm in the Septuagint version, and those that follow it, is a part and continuation of the preceding psalm, and makes but one with it; hence in these versions the number of the following psalms differ from others, and what is the eleventh with others is the tenth with them, and so on to the hundred fourteenth and one hundred fifteenth, which also are put into one; but in order to make up the whole number of one hundred and fifty, the hundred sixteenth and the hundred forty seventh are both divided into two; and indeed the subject of this psalm is much the same with the former. Antichrist and antichristian times are very manifestly described; the impiety, blasphemy, and atheism of the man of sin; his pride, haughtiness, boasting of himself, and presumption of security; his persecution of the poor, and murder of innocents, are plainly pointed at; nor does the character of the man of the earth agree to well to any as to him: his times are times of trouble; but at the end of them the kingdom of Christ will appear in great glory, when the Gentiles, the antichristian nations, will perish out of his land, Ps 10:1-11,16,18.