Deuteronomy 15:18

18 Do not be resentful when you set slaves free; after all, they have served you for six years at half the cost of hired servants. Do this, and the Lord your God will bless you in all that you do.

Deuteronomy 15:18 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 15:18

It shall not seem hard to thee when thou sendest him away free
from thee
He should not grudge him his liberty, nor what he gives to him when he dismisses him:

for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee in serving thee
six years;
since a hired servant a man is obliged to pay him wages for his work, besides his food, whereas a bondservant received no wages. Aben Ezra remarks, that this proves that a man might not hire himself for more than three years; or however, whereas a hired servant was sometimes hired for so many years, and this is the longest time of any we read of, a servant serving his master six years, his service must be worth double the service of an hired servant, which at most was but three years:

and the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thou doest;
thus well using thy servants, whether menservants or maidservants.

Deuteronomy 15:18 In-Context

16 "But your slave may not want to leave; he may love you and your family and be content to stay.
17 Then take him to the door of your house and there pierce his ear; he will then be your slave for life. Treat your female slave in the same way.
18 Do not be resentful when you set slaves free; after all, they have served you for six years at half the cost of hired servants. Do this, and the Lord your God will bless you in all that you do.
19 "Set aside for the Lord your God all the first-born males of your cattle and sheep; don't use any of these cattle for work and don't shear any of these sheep.
20 Each year you and your family are to eat them in the Lord's presence at the one place of worship.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. at half . . . servants; [or] and have worked twice as hard as hired servants.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.