And it came to pass that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the
 Arabians
 Who were under and influenced by Geshem the Arabian: 
 and the Ammonites;
 over whom Tobiah was governor: 
 and the Ashdodites;
 who were of Ashdod or Azotus, one of the principalities of the Philistines, who were always enemies to the Jews: 
 heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up;
 or "the length of them went up" F4; that is, the height of them; that they rose up high apace, and were got up to, or almost to their proper height: 
 and that the breaches began to be stopped;
 for the walls were not all thrown down by the Chaldeans, but breaches made here and there, which were now repaired: 
 then they were very wroth;
 and could not avoid showing it; before they mocked them, as attempting what they could not go through with; but now, perceiving the work went on with great success, they were enraged.