Job 41

1 "Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook? Or {can you tie down its mouth with a cord}?
2 Can you put a rope in its nose? Or can you pierce its jawbone with a hook?
3 Will it make numerous pleas for mercy to you? Or will it speak gentle words to you?
4 Will it make a covenant with you? Will you take it as a slave forever?
5 Will you play with it as [with] birds and put it on a leash for your girls?
6 Will guildsmen bargain over it? Will they divide it between tradesmen?
7 Can you fill its kin with harpoons or its head with fish spears?
8 Lay your hands on it; think about [the] battle--you will not do [it] again!
9 "Look, {the hope of capturing it} is false. Will one be hurled down even at its sight?
10 [Is] it not fierce when somebody stirs it? Who [then] [is] he [who] would stand {before it}?
11 Who has come to confront me, that I should repay [him]? Under all the heavens, {it belongs to me}.
12 "I will not keep quiet [concerning] its limbs or concerning [the] extent of its might and [the] gracefulness of its frame.
13 Who can strip off {its outer covering}? Who can penetrate its double harness?
14 Who can open [the] doors of its face? Its teeth all around [are] fearsome.
15 Its back [has] scales of shields; it is shut up closely [as with] a seal.
16 They are close {to one another}-- even [the] air cannot come between them.
17 They are joined {one to another}; they cling together and cannot be separated.
18 "Its snorting flashes forth light, and its eyes [are] {red like dawn}.
19 Torches go from its mouth; sparks of fire shoot out.
20 Smoke comes from its nostrils as [from] a kettle boiling and [burning] bulrushes.
21 Its breath kindles charcoal, and a flame comes from its mouth.
22 "Strength abides in its neck, and dismay dances {before it}.
23 Its flesh's folds of skin cling together; it is cast on it--it will not be moved.
24 Its heart is cast as stone; yes, it is cast as [the] lower millstone.
25 {When it raises itself}, [the] mighty ones are terrified; they retreat because of its thrashing.
26 Reaching it [with the] sword does not avail, [nor] [with the] spear, [the] dart, or [the] javelin.
27 It regards iron as straw, bronze as rotten wood.
28 {An arrow} will not make it flee; sling stones are turned to stubble for it.
29 Clubs are regarded as stubble, and it laughs at [the] short sword's rattle.
30 "Its underparts [are] shards of a potsherd; it moves over mud [like] a threshing sledge.
31 It makes [the] deep boil like a cooking pot; it makes [the] sea like a pot of ointment.
32 Behind it, {it leaves a glistening wake}; one would think [that] the deep [has] gray hair.
33 "{On the ground it has no equal}-- a creature without fear.
34 It observes all [the] lofty; it [is] king {over all that are proud}."

Job 41 Commentary

Chapter 41

Concerning Leviathan.

- The description of the Leviathan, is yet further to convince Job of his own weakness, and of God's almighty power. Whether this Leviathan be a whale or a crocodile, is disputed. The Lord, having showed Job how unable he was to deal with the Leviathan, sets forth his own power in that mighty creature. If such language describes the terrible force of Leviathan, what words can express the power of God's wrath? Under a humbling sense of our own vileness, let us revere the Divine Majesty; take and fill our allotted place, cease from our own wisdom, and give all glory to our gracious God and Saviour. Remembering from whom every good gift cometh, and for what end it was given, let us walk humbly with the Lord.

Footnotes 26

  • [a]. Job 41:1-34 in the English Bible is 40:25-41:26 in the Hebrew Bible
  • [b]. Hebrew "And"
  • [c]. Literally "with a cord can you press down its tongue"
  • [d]. Hebrew "And"
  • [e]. Hebrew "and"
  • [f]. Literally "its hope"
  • [g]. Or "Who [is] he [then][who] could stand before me?"; literally "to the face of me"
  • [h]. Hebrew "and"
  • [i]. Literally "to me"
  • [j]. Hebrew "and"
  • [k]. Literally "[the] surface of its garment"
  • [l]. LXX; or "pride"
  • [m]. Literally "one to one"
  • [n]. Hebrew "and"
  • [o]. Literally "a man to his brother"
  • [p]. Literally "like eyelids of dawn"
  • [q]. Or "strength"
  • [r]. Literally "to the face of him/it"
  • [s]. Hebrew "and"
  • [t]. Literally "From his/its rising up"
  • [u]. Hebrew "and"
  • [v]. Literally "A son of a bow"
  • [w]. Literally "it lights up [the] path"
  • [x]. Literally "There is not on [the] ground its likeness"
  • [y]. Hebrew "the"
  • [z]. Literally "over all sons of pride"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 41

A large description is here given of the leviathan, from the difficulty and danger of taking it, from whence it is inferred that none can stand before God, Job 41:1-10; from the several parts of him, his face, teeth, scales, eyes, mouth and neck, flesh and heart, Job 41:11-24; and from various wonderful terrible things said of him, and ascribed to him, Job 41:25-34.

Job 41 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.