Numbers 23:1

Balaam’s Oracles

1 Balaam said to Balak, "Build for me this: seven altars. And prepare for me this: seven bulls and seven rams."

Numbers 23:1 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 23:1

And Balaam said unto Balak
When upon one of the high places of Baal, and after having taken a view of the people of Israel as they lay encamped:

build me here seven altars;
this was purely Heathenish; for not only the Israelites after the law of Moses had but one altar, but the patriarchs before that never built but one altar at a time. Some have thought regard is had to the seven planets worshipped by Heathens; though no doubt Balaam pretended to sacrifice to Jehovah the true God, in order to gain him over to him to agree to it to curse Israel, and persuaded Balak, though an idolater, to join with him; and, the more easily to bring him to it, mixes Heathen rites and customs in sacrifice to him:

and prepare me here seven oxen, and seven rams;
which were creatures offered in sacrifice according to the law of Moses, and before that was given, and by persons who were not under it; and even by seven of each sort, and that by the express command of God, ( Job 42:8 ) . It may be observed, that both in this, and the preceding clause, the word here is carefully expressed, namely, in one of the high places; there the altars were erected, and thither the oxen were brought to be sacrificed; so that both the place, and the number of the altars, savoured of Heathenish worship, in which he complied to induce the king to sacrifice to Jehovah.

Numbers 23:1 In-Context

1 Balaam said to Balak, "Build for me this: seven altars. And prepare for me this: seven bulls and seven rams."
2 And Balak did just as Balaam spoke, and Balak offered Balaam a bull and a ram on the altar.
3 And Balaam said to Balak, "Station yourself at your burnt offering, and I will go; perhaps Yahweh will come to meet me, and whatever he shows me I will tell to you." So he went [to] a barren height.
4 And God met with Balaam, and he said to him, "I have arranged seven altars, and I have offered a bull and a ram on the altar.
5 Yahweh put a word in the mouth of Balaam and said, "Return to Balak, and you must speak thus."
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.