Proverbs 20

1 Wine [is] a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and any who go astray by it are not wise.
2 Roaring like the lion [is the] dreaded anger of a king; he who provokes him forfeits his life.
3 [It is] honorable for the man to refrain from strife, but every fool will be quick to quarrel.
4 The lazy person will not plow in season; he will expect at the harvest, but there [will be] nothing.
5 Deep waters [are like] purpose in the heart of a man, and a man of understanding will draw it out.
6 Many a person will proclaim his loyalty [for] himself, but a man [who is] trustworthy, who can find?
7 He who walks in his integrity [is] righteous; happy are his children who follow him.
8 A king who sits on [the] throne of judgment winnows all evil with his eyes.
9 Who will say "I have made my heart clean; I am pure from my sin"?
10 Stone and stone, measure and measure, {both of them} [are] an abomination of Yahweh.
11 Even by his acts, a {young man} will make himself known, whether his acts are pure and upright.
12 The ear that hears and the eye that sees, Yahweh has made {them both}.
13 Do not love sleep, lest you become poor; open your eyes [and] have plenty bread.
14 "Bad, bad," the buyer will say, but [when] one goes to him, then he will boast.
15 There is gold and many costly stones, but precious jewels are lips of knowledge.
16 Take his garment, for he has given security [to] a stranger, and on behalf of a foreigner--take it as pledge.
17 Bread gained by deceit is sweet for the man, but afterward, his mouth will be filled [with] gravel.
18 A plan will be established by advice, and with guidance make war.
19 He reveals a secret, he who walks [about with] gossip, and do not associate with a babbler's lips.
20 He who curses his father and his mother, his lamp will be extinguished {in the midst of darkness}.
21 An inheritance acquired [hastily] {at the beginning} will not be blessed at its end.
22 Do not say "I will repay evil"; wait for Yahweh and he will deliver you.
23 An abomination of Yahweh [is] {a stone and a weight}, and scales of falsehood are not good.
24 [Away] from Yahweh are the steps of a strong man, and how will humankind understand his ways?
25 [It is] a snare to humankind to say rashly "[It is] holy," and after vows, to scrutinize.
26 A wise king winnows the wicked, and he will drive a wheel over them.
27 The lamp of Yahweh [is] the spirit of humankind, he who searches every {innermost part}.
28 Loyalty and faithfulness will preserve a king, and he is upheld with the righteousness of his throne.
29 The glory of young men [is] their strength, but the beauty of the aged [is] gray hair.
30 The blows of a wound will cleanse evil, as will beatings of the {innermost part}.

Proverbs 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Verse 1 It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors. Verse 2 . How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings! Verse 3 . To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake. Verse 4 . He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business. Verse 5 . Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it. Verse 6 . It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of. Verse 7 . A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake. Verse 8 . If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil. Verse 9 . Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit. Verse 10 . See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten. Verse 11 . Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly. Verse 12 . All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him. Verse 13 . Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour. Verse 14 . Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie. Verse 15 . He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence. Verse 16 . Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either. Verse 17 . Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection. Verse 18 . Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point. Verse 19 . Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly. Verse 20 . An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort. Verse 21 . An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined. Verse 22 . Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee. Verse 23 . A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end. Verse 24 . How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord? Verse 25 . The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is. Verse 26 . Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous. Verse 27 . The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God. Verse 28 . Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne. Verse 29 . Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other. Verse 30 . Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Footnotes 16

Proverbs 20 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.