Johannes 1

1 Im Anfang war das Wort, und das Wort war bei Gott, und Gott war das Wort.

2 Dasselbe war im Anfang bei Gott.

3 Alle Dinge sind durch dasselbe gemacht, und ohne dasselbe ist nichts gemacht, was gemacht ist.

4 In ihm war das Leben, und das Leben war das Licht der Menschen.

5 Und das Licht scheint in der Finsternis, und die Finsternis hat's nicht begriffen.

6 Es ward ein Mensch von Gott gesandt, der hieß Johannes.

7 Dieser kam zum Zeugnis, daß er von dem Licht zeugte, auf daß sie alle durch ihn glaubten.

8 Er war nicht das Licht, sondern daß er zeugte von dem Licht.

9 Das war das wahrhaftige Licht, welches alle Menschen erleuchtet, die in diese Welt kommen.

10 Es war in der Welt, und die Welt ist durch dasselbe gemacht; und die Welt kannte es nicht.

11 Er kam in sein Eigentum; und die Seinen nahmen ihn nicht auf.

12 Wie viele ihn aber aufnahmen, denen gab er Macht, Kinder Gottes zu werden, die an seinen Namen glauben;

13 welche nicht von dem Geblüt noch von dem Willen des Fleisches noch von dem Willen eines Mannes, sondern von Gott geboren sind.

14 Und das Wort ward Fleisch und wohnte unter uns, und wir sahen seine Herrlichkeit, eine Herrlichkeit als des eingeborenen Sohnes vom Vater, voller Gnade und Wahrheit.

15 Johannes zeugt von ihm, ruft und spricht: Dieser war es, von dem ich gesagt habe: Nach mir wird kommen, der vor mir gewesen ist; denn er war eher als ich.

16 Und von seiner Fülle haben wir alle genommen Gnade um Gnade.

17 Denn das Gesetz ist durch Moses gegeben; die Gnade und Wahrheit ist durch Jesum Christum geworden.

18 Niemand hat Gott je gesehen; der eingeborene Sohn, der in des Vaters Schoß ist, der hat es uns verkündigt.

19 Und dies ist das Zeugnis des Johannes, da die Juden sandten von Jerusalem Priester und Leviten, daß sie ihn fragten: Wer bist du?

20 Und er bekannte und leugnete nicht; und er bekannte: Ich bin nicht Christus.

21 Und sie fragten ihn: Was denn? Bist du Elia? Er sprach: Ich bin's nicht. Bist du der Prophet? Und er antwortete: Nein!

22 Da sprachen sie zu ihm: Was bist du denn? Daß wir Antwort geben denen, die uns gesandt haben. Was sagst du von dir selbst?

23 Er sprach: Ich bin eine Stimme eines Predigers in der Wüste: Richtet den Weg des HERRN! wie der Prophet Jesaja gesagt hat.

24 Und die gesandt waren, die waren von den Pharisäern.

25 Und sie fragten ihn und sprachen zu ihm: Warum taufst du denn, so du nicht Christus bist noch Elia noch der Prophet?

26 Johannes antwortete ihnen und sprach: Ich taufe mit Wasser; aber er ist mitten unter euch getreten, den ihr nicht kennt.

27 Der ist's, der nach mir kommen wird, welcher vor mir gewesen ist, des ich nicht wert bin, daß ich seine Schuhriemen auflöse.

28 Dies geschah zu Bethabara jenseit des Jordans, wo Johannes taufte.

29 Des andern Tages sieht Johannes Jesum zu ihm kommen und spricht: Siehe, das ist Gottes Lamm, welches der Welt Sünde trägt!

30 Dieser ist's, von dem ich gesagt habe: Nach mir kommt ein Mann, welcher vor mir gewesen ist; denn er war eher denn ich.

31 Und ich kannte ihn nicht; sondern auf daß er offenbar würde in Israel, darum bin ich gekommen, zu taufen mit Wasser.

32 Und Johannes zeugte und sprach: Ich sah, daß der Geist herabfuhr wie eine Taube vom Himmel und blieb auf ihm.

33 Und ich kannte ihn nicht; aber der mich sandte, zu taufen mit Wasser, der sprach zu mir: Auf welchen du sehen wirst den Geist herabfahren und auf ihm bleiben, der ist's, der mit dem heiligen Geist tauft.

34 Und ich sah es und zeugte, daß dieser ist Gottes Sohn.

35 Des andern Tages stand abermals Johannes und zwei seiner Jünger.

36 Und als er Jesum sah wandeln, sprach er: Siehe, das ist Gottes Lamm!

37 Und die zwei Jünger hörten ihn reden und folgten Jesu nach.

38 Jesus aber wandte sich um und sah sie nachfolgen und sprach zu ihnen: Was suchet ihr? Sie aber sprachen zu ihm: Meister, wo bist du zur Herberge? {~} {~} {~}

39 Er sprach zu ihnen: Kommt und sehet's! Sie kamen und sahen's und blieben den Tag bei ihm. Es war aber um die zehnte Stunde. {~} {~}

40 Einer aus den zweien, die von Johannes hörten und Jesus nachfolgten, war Andreas, der Bruder des Simon Petrus.

41 Der findet am ersten seinen Bruder Simon und spricht zu ihm: Wir haben den Messias gefunden (welches ist verdolmetscht: der Gesalbte),

42 und führte ihn zu Jesu. Da ihn Jesus sah, sprach er: Du bist Simon, Jona's Sohn; du sollst Kephas (Fels) heißen. {~} {~}

43 Des andern Tages wollte Jesus wieder nach Galiläa ziehen und findet Philippus und spricht zu ihm: Folge mir nach!

44 Philippus aber war von Bethsaida, aus der Stadt des Andreas und Petrus.

45 Philippus findet Nathanael und spricht zu ihm: Wir haben den gefunden, von welchem Moses im Gesetz und die Propheten geschrieben haben, Jesum, Joseph's Sohn von Nazareth.

46 Und Nathanael sprach zu ihm: Was kann von Nazareth Gutes kommen? Philippus spricht zu ihm: Komm und sieh es!

47 Jesus sah Nathanael zu sich kommen und spricht von ihm: Siehe, ein rechter Israeliter, in welchem kein Falsch ist.

48 Nathanael spricht zu ihm: Woher kennst du mich? Jesus antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Ehe denn dich Philippus rief, da du unter dem Feigenbaum warst, sah ich dich.

49 Nathanael antwortete und spricht zu ihm: Rabbi, du bist Gottes Sohn, du bist der König von Israel!

50 Jesus antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Du glaubst, weil ich dir gesagt habe, daß ich dich gesehen habe unter dem Feigenbaum; du wirst noch Größeres denn das sehen.

51 Und spricht zu ihm: Wahrlich, wahrlich ich sage euch: Von nun an werdet ihr den Himmel offen sehen und die Engel Gottes hinauf und herab fahren auf des Menschen Sohn.

Johannes 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

The apostle and evangelist, John, seems to have been the youngest of the twelve. He was especially favoured with our Lord's regard and confidence, so as to be spoken of as the disciple whom Jesus loved. He was very sincerely attached to his Master. He exercised his ministry at Jerusalem with much success, and outlived the destruction of that city, agreeably to Christ's prediction, ch. 21:22 . History relates that after the death of Christ's mother, John resided chiefly at Ephesus. Towards the close of Domitian's reign he was banished to the isle of Patmos, where he wrote his Revelation. On the accession of Nerva, he was set at liberty, and returned to Ephesus, where it is thought he wrote his Gospel and Epistles, about A. D. 97, and died soon after. The design of this Gospel appears to be to convey to the Christian world, just notions of the real nature, office, and character of that Divine Teacher, who came to instruct and to redeem mankind. For this purpose, John was directed to select for his narrative, those passages of our Saviour's life, which most clearly displayed his Divine power and authority; and those of his discourses, in which he spake most plainly of his own nature, and of the power of his death, as an atonement for the sins of the world. By omitting, or only briefly mentioning, the events recorded by the other evangelists, John gave testimony that their narratives are true, and left room for the doctrinal statements already mentioned, and for particulars omitted in the other Gospels, many of which are exceedingly important.

The Divinity of Christ. (1-5) His Divine and human nature. (6-14) John the Baptist's testimony to Christ. (15-18) John's public testimony concerning Christ. (19-28) Other testimonies of John concerning Christ. (29-36) Andrew and another disciple follow Jesus. (37-42) Philip and Nathanael called. (43-51)

Verses 1-5 The plainest reason why the Son of God is called the Word, seems to be, that as our words explain our minds to others, so was the Son of God sent in order to reveal his Father's mind to the world. What the evangelist says of Christ proves that he is God. He asserts, His existence in the beginning; His coexistence with the Father. The Word was with God. All things were made by him, and not as an instrument. Without him was not any thing made that was made, from the highest angel to the meanest worm. This shows how well qualified he was for the work of our redemption and salvation. The light of reason, as well as the life of sense, is derived from him, and depends upon him. This eternal Word, this true Light shines, but the darkness comprehends it not. Let us pray without ceasing, that our eyes may be opened to behold this Light, that we may walk in it; and thus be made wise unto salvation, by faith in Jesus Christ.

Verses 6-14 John the Baptist came to bear witness concerning Jesus. Nothing more fully shows the darkness of men's minds, than that when the Light had appeared, there needed a witness to call attention to it. Christ was the true Light; that great Light which deserves to be called so. By his Spirit and grace he enlightens all that are enlightened to salvation; and those that are not enlightened by him, perish in darkness. Christ was in the world when he took our nature upon him, and dwelt among us. The Son of the Highest was here in this lower world. He was in the world, but not of it. He came to save a lost world, because it was a world of his own making. Yet the world knew him not. When he comes as a Judge, the world shall know him. Many say that they are Christ's own, yet do not receive him, because they will not part with their sins, nor have him to reign over them. All the children of God are born again. This new birth is ( 1 Peter. 1:23 ) Spirit of God as the Author. By his Divine presence Christ always was in the world. But now that the fulness of time was come, he was, after another manner, God manifested in the flesh. But observe the beams of his Divine glory, which darted through this veil of flesh. Men discover their weaknesses to those most familiar with them, but it was not so with Christ; those most intimate with him saw most of his glory. Although he was in the form of a servant, as to outward circumstances, yet, in respect of graces, his form was like the Son of God His Divine glory appeared in the holiness of his doctrine, and in his miracles. He was full of grace, fully acceptable to his Father, therefore qualified to plead for us; and full of truth, fully aware of the things he was to reveal.

Verses 15-18 As to the order of time and entrance on his work, Christ came after John, but in every other way he was before him. The expression clearly shows that Jesus had existence before he appeared on earth as man. All fulness dwells in him, from which alone fallen sinners have, and shall receive, by faith, all that renders them wise, strong, holy, useful, and happy. Our receivings by Christ are all summed up in this one word, grace; we have received "even grace," a gift so great, so rich, so invaluable; the good will of God towards us, and the good work of God in us. The law of God is holy, just, and good; and we should make the proper use of it. But we cannot derive from it pardon, righteousness, or strength. It teaches us to adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour, but it cannot supply the place of that doctrine. As no mercy comes from God to sinners but through Jesus Christ, no man can come to the Father but by him; no man can know God, except as he is made known in the only begotten and beloved Son.

Verses 19-28 John disowns himself to be the Christ, who was now expected and waited for. He came in the spirit and power of Elias, but he was not the person of Elias. John was not that Prophet whom Moses said the Lord would raise up to them of their brethren, like unto him. He was not such a prophet as they expected, who would rescue them from the Romans. He gave such an account of himself, as might excite and awaken them to hearken to him. He baptized the people with water as a profession of repentance, and as an outward sign of the spiritual blessings to be conferred on them by the Messiah, who was in the midst of them, though they knew him not, and to whom he was unworthy to render the meanest service.

Verses 29-36 John saw Jesus coming to him, and pointed him out as the Lamb of God. The paschal lamb, in the shedding and sprinkling of its blood, the roasting and eating of its flesh, and all the other circumstances of the ordinance, represented the salvation of sinners by faith in Christ. And the lambs sacrificed every morning and evening, can only refer to Christ slain as a sacrifice to redeem us to God by his blood. John came as a preacher of repentance, yet he told his followers that they were to look for the pardon of their sins to Jesus only, and to his death. It agrees with God's glory to pardon all who depend on the atoning sacrifice of Christ. He takes away the sin of the world; purchases pardon for all that repent and believe the gospel. This encourages our faith; if Christ takes away the sin of the world, then why not my sin? He bore sin for us, and so bears it from us. God could have taken away sin, by taking away the sinner, as he took away the sin of the old world; but here is a way of doing away sin, yet sparing the sinner, by making his Son sin, that is, a sin-offering, for us. See Jesus taking away sin, and let that cause hatred of sin, and resolutions against it. Let us not hold that fast, which the Lamb of God came to take away. To confirm his testimony concerning Christ, John declares the appearance at his baptism, in which God himself bore witness to him. He saw and bare record that he is the Son of God. This is the end and object of John's testimony, that Jesus was the promised Messiah. John took every opportunity that offered to lead people to Christ.

Verses 37-42 The strongest and most prevailing argument with an awakened soul to follow Christ, is, that it is he only who takes away sin. Whatever communion there is between our souls and Christ, it is he who begins the discourse. He asked, What seek ye? The question Jesus put to them, we should all put to ourselves when we begin to follow Him, What do we design and desire? In following Christ, do we seek the favour of God and eternal life? He invites them to come without delay. Now is the ( 2 Corinthians. 6:2 ) is, wherever it be. We ought to labour for the spiritual welfare of those related to us, and seek to bring them to Him. Those who come to Christ, must come with a fixed resolution to be firm and constant to him, like a stone, solid and stedfast; and it is by his grace that they are so.

Verses 43-51 See the nature of true Christianity, it is following Jesus; devoting ourselves to him, and treading in his steps. Observe the objection Nathanael made. All who desire to profit by the word of God, must beware of prejudices against places, or denominations of men. They should examine for themselves, and they will sometimes find good where they looked for none. Many people are kept from the ways of religion by the unreasonable prejudices they conceive. The best way to remove false notions of religion, is to make trial of it. In Nathanael there was no guile. His profession was not hypocritical. He was not a dissembler, nor dishonest; he was a sound character, a really upright, godly man. Christ knows what men are indeed. Does He know us? Let us desire to know him. Let us seek and pray to be Israelites indeed, in whom is no guile; truly Christians, approved of Christ himself. Some things weak, imperfect, and sinful, are found in all, but hypocrisy belongs not to a believer's character. Jesus witnessed what passed when Nathanael was under the fig-tree. Probably he was then in fervent prayer, seeking direction as to the Hope and Consolation of Israel, where no human eye observed him. This showed him that our Lord knew the secrets of his heart. Through Christ we commune with, and benefit by the holy angels; and things in heaven and things on earth are reconciled and united together.