Levitikus 21:2

2 außer an seinem Blutsfreunde, der ihm am nächsten angehört, als: an seiner Mutter, an seinem Vater, an seinem Sohne, an seiner Tochter, an seinem Bruder

Levitikus 21:2 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 21:2

But for his kin that is near unto him
For such he might be defiled and mourn, or be where they were, and take care of, and attend their funerals: this clause some take to be general, of which the particulars follow, as Aben Ezra; but others take it to be the first particular excepted, and instanced in, and intends his wife; for it may be rendered, as by some, "for his flesh", or "the rest of him" {p}, the other part of himself, his wife, which is his other self, and one flesh with him; and so Jarchi and others observe, there is no flesh of his, but his wife; and if she is not intended here, she is not expressed elsewhere, though must be supposed, because it is allowed the priest to defile himself for other relations not so near; and it is plain from the case of Ezekiel, that a priest might mourn for his wife, ( Ezekiel 24:15-18 ) ; he being forbid it, shows his case to be an extraordinary one, and that ordinarily it was admitted, otherwise there would have been no need of a particular prohibition of him: [that is], for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and
for his daughter, and his brother;
R. Alphes adds F17, "and his wife"; these being all near relations, and for whom natural affection would lead and oblige him to mourn, and show a concern for their death, and to take care of their funeral. This is to be understood of common priests; for as for the high priest, he might not mourn, or be concerned for either of these.


FOOTNOTES:

F16 (wravl) "carne sua", Pagninus, Montanus.
F17 Sepher Alphes, par. 1. fol. 410. 2.

Levitikus 21:2 In-Context

1 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Sage den Priestern, Aarons Söhnen, und sprich zu ihnen: Ein Priester soll sich an keinem Toten seines Volkes verunreinigen,
2 außer an seinem Blutsfreunde, der ihm am nächsten angehört, als: an seiner Mutter, an seinem Vater, an seinem Sohne, an seiner Tochter, an seinem Bruder
3 und an seiner Schwester, die noch eine Jungfrau und noch bei ihm ist und keines Mannes Weib gewesen ist; an der mag er sich verunreinigen.
4 Sonst soll er sich nicht verunreinigen an irgend einem, der ihm zugehört unter seinem Volk, daß er sich entheilige.
5 Sie sollen auch keine Platte machen auf ihrem Haupt noch ihren Bart abscheren und an ihrem Leib kein Mal stechen.
The Luther Bible is in the public domain.