Psalms 78:5-56

5 He planted a witness in Jacob, set his Word firmly in Israel, Then commanded our parents to teach it to their children
6 So the next generation would know, and all the generations to come - Know the truth and tell the stories
7 can trust in God, Never forget the works of God but keep his commands to the letter.
8 Heaven forbid they should be like their parents, bullheaded and bad, A fickle and faithless bunch who never stayed true to God.
9 The Ephraimites, armed to the teeth, ran off when the battle began.
10 They were cowards to God's Covenant, refused to walk by his Word.
11 They forgot what he had done - marvels he'd done right before their eyes.
12 He performed miracles in plain sight of their parents in Egypt, out on the fields of Zoan.
13 He split the Sea and they walked right through it; he piled the waters to the right and the left.
14 He led them by day with a cloud, led them all the night long with a fiery torch.
15 He split rocks in the wilderness, gave them all they could drink from underground springs;
16 He made creeks flow out from sheer rock, and water pour out like a river.
17 All they did was sin even more, rebel in the desert against the High God.
18 They tried to get their own way with God, clamored for favors, for special attention.
19 They whined like spoiled children, "Why can't God give us a decent meal in this desert?
20 Sure, he struck the rock and the water flowed, creeks cascaded from the rock. But how about some fresh-baked bread? How about a nice cut of meat?"
21 When God heard that, he was furious - his anger flared against Jacob, he lost his temper with Israel.
22 It was clear they didn't believe God, had no intention of trusting in his help.
23 But God helped them anyway, commanded the clouds and gave orders that opened the gates of heaven.
24 He rained down showers of manna to eat, he gave them the Bread of Heaven.
25 They ate the bread of the mighty angels; he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let East Wind break loose from the skies, gave a strong push to South Wind.
27 This time it was birds that rained down - succulent birds, an abundance of birds.
28 He aimed them right for the center of their camp; all round their tents there were birds.
29 They ate and had their fill; he handed them everything they craved on a platter.
30 But their greed knew no bounds; they stuffed their mouths with more and more.
31 Finally, God was fed up, his anger erupted - he cut down their brightest and best, he laid low Israel's finest young men.
32 And - can you believe it? - they kept right on sinning; all those wonders and they still wouldn't believe!
33 So their lives dribbled off to nothing - nothing to show for their lives but a ghost town.
34 When he cut them down, they came running for help; they turned and pled for mercy.
35 They gave witness that God was their rock, that High God was their redeemer,
36 But they didn't mean a word of it; they lied through their teeth the whole time.
37 They could not have cared less about him, wanted nothing to do with his Covenant.
38 And God? Compassionate! Forgave the sin! Didn't destroy! Over and over he reined in his anger, restrained his considerable wrath.
39 He knew what they were made of; he knew there wasn't much to them,
40 How often in the desert they had spurned him, tried his patience in those wilderness years.
41 Time and again they pushed him to the limit, provoked Israel's Holy God.
42 How quickly they forgot what he'd done, forgot their day of rescue from the enemy,
43 When he did miracles in Egypt, wonders on the plain of Zoan.
44 He turned the River and its streams to blood - not a drop of water fit to drink.
45 He sent flies, which ate them alive, and frogs, which bedeviled them.
46 He turned their harvest over to caterpillars, everything they had worked for to the locusts.
47 He flattened their grapevines with hail; a killing frost ruined their orchards.
48 He pounded their cattle with hail, let thunderbolts loose on their herds.
49 His anger flared, a wild firestorm of havoc, An advance guard of disease-carrying angels
50 to clear the ground, preparing the way before him. He didn't spare those people, he let the plague rage through their lives.
51 He killed all the Egyptian firstborns, lusty infants, offspring of Ham's virility.
52 Then he led his people out like sheep, took his flock safely through the wilderness.
53 He took good care of them; they had nothing to fear. The Sea took care of their enemies for good.
54 He brought them into his holy land, this mountain he claimed for his own.
55 He scattered everyone who got in their way; he staked out an inheritance for them - the tribes of Israel all had their own places.
56 But they kept on giving him a hard time, rebelled against God, the High God, refused to do anything he told them.

Psalms 78:5-56 Meaning and Commentary

Maschil of Asaph. Or for "Asaph" {f}; a doctrinal and "instructive" psalm, as the word "Maschil" signifies; see Psalm 32:1, which was delivered to Asaph to be sung; the Targum is, "the understanding of the Holy Spirit by the hands of Asaph." Some think David was the penman of it; but from the latter part of it, in which mention is made of him, and of his government of the people of Israel, it looks as if it was wrote by another, and after his death, though not long after, since the account is carried on no further than his times; and therefore it is probable enough it was written by Asaph, the chief singer, that lived in that age: whoever was the penman of it, it is certain he was a prophet, and so was Asaph, who is called a seer, the same with a prophet, and who is said to prophesy, 2 Chronicles 29:30 and also that he represented Christ; for that the Messiah is the person that is introduced speaking in this psalm is clear from Matthew 13:34 and the whole may be considered as a discourse of his to the Jews of his time; giving them an history of the Israelites from their first coming out of Egypt to the times of David, and in it an account of the various benefits bestowed upon them, of their great ingratitude, and of the divine resentment; the design of which is to admonish and caution them against committing the like sins, lest they should be rejected of God, as their fathers were, and perish: some Jewish writers, as Arama observes, interpret this psalm of the children of Ephraim going out of Egypt before the time appointed.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.