Amos 3:12

12 The LORD says, "Suppose a shepherd saves only two leg bones from a lion's mouth. Or he might save only a piece of an ear. That is how the Israelites will be saved. They sit in Samaria on the edge of their beds. They lie down in Damascus on their couches."

Amos 3:12 Meaning and Commentary

Amos 3:12

Thus saith the Lord, as the shepherd taketh out of the mouth
of the lion
Or what the lion has left, to show to his master that it had been seized and torn by a beast of prey; for otherwise it is a most daring thing, and not usual, for a shepherd to take anything out of a lion's mouth, though David did: and here it is said to be not a whole sheep, or a lamb, but two legs, or a piece of an ear;
the body of the creature being devoured by the lion, only some offal left he cared not for; two shanks of the legs that had no flesh upon them, and the gristle of the ear, as the Targum; having satisfied his hunger with the best of it: signifying hereby that only a few of the Israelites should escape the enemy, and those poor and insignificant, he made no account of; and this in a miraculous manner, it being like taking anything out of the mouth of a lion, to which a powerful enemy is compared, and particularly the king of Assyria, ( Jeremiah 50:17 ) ; so shall the children of Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria;
only a few of them, and those the poorest; and their escape will be next to a miracle, when the city will be taken; even such as are weak and sickly, or faint hearted: being in a corner of a bed;
who either through sickness lie there, or slothfulness, danger being near; or through poverty, having only a corner or a piece of a bed to lie on; or through cowardice they hid themselves in one part of it: and in Damascus [in] a couch;
or "in a bed of Damascus" F8; the chief city in Syria, taken much about the same time as Samaria was; and where some of the Israelites might betake themselves, and think themselves secure as persons laid on a couch: or at the bed's feet F9, as some render it; or "in a corner of a couch" F11, as before. The Targum paraphrases it,

``that dwell in Samaria, in the strength of power, trusting in Damascus.''

FOOTNOTES:

F8 (vre qvmdb) "in sponda Damasci", Tigurine version; "in grabbato Damasci", so some in Drusius; "in lectis Damascenis", Castalio; so Abendana.
F9 "In crure spondae", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Tarnovius.
F11 "Angulo grabati", Pagninus; "in angulo strati", Montanus. So R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 75. 1.

Amos 3:12 In-Context

10 "They do not know how to do what is right," announces the Lord. "They pile up stolen goods in their forts."
11 So the LORD and King says, "Enemies will take over your land. They will pull down your places of safety. They will rob your forts."
12 The LORD says, "Suppose a shepherd saves only two leg bones from a lion's mouth. Or he might save only a piece of an ear. That is how the Israelites will be saved. They sit in Samaria on the edge of their beds. They lie down in Damascus on their couches."
13 "Listen to me," announces the LORD. "Witness against the people of Jacob," says the LORD God who rules over all.
14 "I will punish Israel for their sins. When I do, I will destroy their altars at Bethel. The horns that stick out from the upper corners of their main altar will be cut off. They will fall to the ground.
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