Deuteronomio 24:6

6 »Está mal tomar un conjunto de piedras de molino —ni siquiera la piedra de arriba— como garantía por un préstamo que hayas hecho, porque el dueño las necesita para ganarse la vida.

Deuteronomio 24:6 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 24:6

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge,
&c.] The first word being of the dual number takes in both stones, wherefore Vatablus renders the words,

``ye shall not take for a pledge both the millstones, nor indeed the uppermost;''

which is the least; so far should they be from taking both, that they were not allowed to take the uppermost, which was the shortest, meanest, and lightest; and indeed if anyone of them was taken, the other became useless, so that neither was to be taken:

for he taketh [a man's] life to pledge;
or with which his life is supported, and the life of his family; for if he has corn to supply them with, yet if his mill or millstones are pawned, he cannot grind his corn, and so he and his family must starve: and in those times and countries they did, as the Arabs do to this day, as Dr. Shaw ^F4 relates,

``most families grind their wheat and barley at home, having two portable millstones for that purpose; the uppermost whereof is turned round by a small handle of wood or iron, that is placed in the rim;''

and these millstones being portable, might be the more easily taken for pledges, which is here forbidden, for the above reason; and this takes in any other thing whatever, on which a man's living depends, or by which he gets his bread ^F5.

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FOOTNOTES:

F4 Travels, p. 231. Edit. 2.
F5 Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.

Deuteronomio 24:6 In-Context

4 el primer marido no podrá casarse de nuevo con ella, porque ha quedado impura. Sería un acto detestable a los ojos del Señor
. No debes manchar de culpa la tierra que el Señor
tu Dios te da como preciada posesión.

5 »A un hombre recién casado no se le debe reclutar para el ejército ni se le debe asignar alguna otra responsabilidad oficial. Debe estar libre para pasar un año en su casa, haciendo feliz a la mujer con la que se casó.

6 »Está mal tomar un conjunto de piedras de molino —ni siquiera la piedra de arriba— como garantía por un préstamo que hayas hecho, porque el dueño las necesita para ganarse la vida.

7 »Si alguno secuestra a otro israelita y lo trata como esclavo o lo vende, el criminal deberá morir. De ese modo, limpiarás la maldad que haya en medio de ti.

8 »En todos los casos relacionados con enfermedades graves de la piel,
asegúrate de seguir las instrucciones de los sacerdotes levitas; obedece todos los mandatos que les di.