Eclesiastés 5

1 Precauciones al acercarse a Dios
Cuando entres en la casa de Dios, abre los oídos y cierra la boca. El que presenta ofrendas a Dios sin pensar hace mal.

2 No hagas promesas a la ligera y no te apresures a presentar tus asuntos delante de Dios. Después de todo, Dios está en el cielo, y tú estás aquí en la tierra. Por lo tanto, que sean pocas tus palabras.

3 Demasiada actividad trae pesadillas; demasiadas palabras te hacen necio.

4 Cuando le hagas una promesa a Dios, no tardes en cumplirla, porque a Dios no le agradan los necios. Cumple todas las promesas que le hagas.

5 Es mejor no decir nada que hacer promesas y no cumplirlas.

6 No dejes que tu boca te haga pecar, y no te defiendas ante el mensajero del templo al decir que la promesa que hiciste fue un error. Esa actitud enojaría a Dios y quizá destruya todo lo que has logrado.

7 Hablar no cuesta nada, es como soñar despierto y tantas otras actividades inútiles. Tú, en cambio, teme a Dios.

8 La inutilidad de las riquezas
No te sorprendas si ves que un poderoso oprime a un pobre o que no se hace justicia en toda la tierra. Pues todo funcionario está bajo las órdenes de otro superior a él, y la justicia se pierde entre trámites y burocracia.

9 ¡Hasta el rey saca todo lo que puede de la tierra para su propio beneficio!

10 Los que aman el dinero nunca tendrán suficiente. ¡Qué absurdo es pensar que las riquezas traen verdadera felicidad!

11 Cuanto más tengas, más se te acercará la gente para ayudarte a gastarlo. Por lo tanto, ¿de qué sirven las riquezas? ¡Quizás solo para ver cómo se escapan de las manos!

12 La gente trabajadora siempre duerme bien, coma mucho o coma poco; pero los ricos rara vez tienen una buena noche de descanso.

13 He notado otro gran problema bajo el sol: acaparar riquezas perjudica al que ahorra.

14 Se invierte dinero en negocios arriesgados que fracasan, y entonces todo se pierde. A fin de cuentas, no queda nada para dejarles a los hijos.

15 Todos llegamos al final de nuestra vida tal como estábamos el día que nacimos: desnudos y con las manos vacías. No podemos llevarnos las riquezas al morir.

16 Esto es otro problema muy serio: las personas no se van de este mundo mejor de lo que llegaron. Todo su esfuerzo es en vano, como si trabajaran para el viento.

17 Viven toda su vida bajo una carga pesada: con enojo, frustración y desánimo.

18 Aun así, he notado al menos una cosa positiva. Es bueno que la gente coma, beba y disfrute del trabajo que hace bajo el sol durante el corto tiempo de vida que Dios le concedió, y que acepte su destino.

19 También es algo bueno recibir riquezas de parte de Dios y la buena salud para disfrutarlas. Disfrutar del trabajo y aceptar lo que depara la vida son verdaderos regalos de Dios.

20 A esas personas Dios las mantiene tan ocupadas en disfrutar de la vida que no pasan tiempo rumiando el pasado.

Eclesiastés 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

What renders devotion vain. (1-3) Of vows, and oppression. (4-8) the vanity of riches shown. (9-7) The right use of riches. (18-20)

Verses 1-3 Address thyself to the worship of God, and take time to compose thyself for it. Keep thy thoughts from roving and wandering: keep thy affections from running out toward wrong objects. We should avoid vain repetitions; copious prayers are not here condemned, but those that are unmeaning. How often our wandering thoughts render attendance on Divine ordinances little better than the sacrifice of fools! Many words and hasty ones, used in prayer, show folly in the heart, low thoughts of God, and careless thoughts of our own souls.

Verses 4-8 When a person made engagements rashly, he suffered his mouth to cause his flesh to sin. The case supposes a man coming to the priest, and pretending that his vow was made rashly, and that it would be wrong to fulfil it. Such mockery of God would bring the Divine displeasure, which might blast what was thus unduly kept. We are to keep down the fear of man. Set God before thee; then, if thou seest the oppression of the poor, thou wilt not find fault with Divine Providence; nor think the worse of the institution of magistracy, when thou seest the ends of it thus perverted; nor of religion, when thou seest it will not secure men from suffering wrong. But though oppressors may be secure, God will reckon for all.

Verses 9-17 The goodness of Providence is more equally distributed than appears to a careless observer. The king needs the common things of life, and the poor share them; they relish their morsel better than he does his luxuries. There are bodily desires which silver itself will not satisfy, much less will worldly abundance satisfy spiritual desires. The more men have, the better house they must keep, the more servants they must employ, the more guests they must entertain, and the more they will have hanging on them. The sleep of the labourer is sweet, not only because he is tired, but because he has little care to break his sleep. The sleep of the diligent Christian, and his long sleep, are sweet; having spent himself and his time in the service of God, he can cheerfully repose in God as his Rest. But those who have every thing else, often fail to secure a good night's sleep; their abundance breaks their rest. Riches do hurt, and draw away the heart from God and duty. Men do hurt with their riches, not only gratifying their own lusts, but oppressing others, and dealing hardly with them. They will see that they have laboured for the wind, when, at death, they find the profit of their labour is all gone like the wind, they know not whither. How ill the covetous worldling bears the calamities of human life! He does not sorrow to repentance, but is angry at the providence of God, angry at all about him; which doubles his affliction.

Verses 18-20 Life is God's gift. We must not view our calling as a drudgery, but take pleasure in the calling where God puts us. A cheerful spirit is a great blessing; it makes employments easy, and afflictions light. Having made a proper use of riches, a man will remember the days of his past life with pleasure. The manner in which Solomon refers to God as the Giver, both of life and its enjoyments, shows they ought to be received and to be used, consistently with his will, and to his glory. Let this passage recommend to all the kind words of the merciful Redeemer, "Labour not for the meat that perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life." Christ is the Bread of life, the only food of the soul. All are invited to partake of this heavenly provision.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 5

This chapter contains some rules and directions concerning the worship of God; how persons should behave when they go into the house of God; concerning hearing the word, to which there should be a readiness, and which should be preferred to the sacrifices of fools, Ec 5:1. Concerning prayer to God; which should not be uttered rashly and hastily, and should be expressed in few words; which is urged from the consideration of the majesty of God, and vileness of men; and the folly of much speaking is exposed by the simile of a dream, Ec 5:2,3. Concerning vows, which should not be rashly made; when made, should be kept; nor should excuses be afterwards framed for not performing them, since this might bring the anger of God upon men, to the destruction of the works of their hands, Ec 5:4-6; and, as an antidote against those vanities, which appear in the prayers and vows of some, and dreams of others, the fear of God is proposed, Ec 5:7; and, against any surprise at the oppression of the poor, the majesty, power, and providence of God, and his special regard to his people, are observed, Ec 5:8. And then the wise man enters into a discourse concerning riches; and observes, that the fruits of the earth, and the culture of it, are necessary to all men, and even to the king, Ec 5:9; but dissuades from covetousness, or an over love of riches; because they are unsatisfying, are attended with much trouble, often injurious to the owners of them; at length perish, and their possessors; who, at death, are stripped quite naked of all, after they have spent their days in darkness and distress, Ec 5:10-17; and concludes, therefore, that it is best for a man to enjoy, in a free manner, the good things of this life he is possessed of, and consider them as the gifts of God, and be thankful for them; by which means he will pass through the world more comfortably, and escape the troubles that attend others, Ec 5:18-20.